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History

Students study past events, civilizations, and social movements through primary source analysis, historiography, and critical interpretation of how the past shapes the present. Graduates typically pursue careers in education, museum curation, archival management, government, law, journalism, and public history, or continue to graduate school or law school. History majors develop exceptional research, writing, and analytical skills that employers across many industries value highly.

Schools
389
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$32,281
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $16,100–$61,127
AI Risk
High
50% task exposure
Field Overview

What History graduates do

Forget the stereotypes; a history degree prepares you for a surprisingly broad range of careers. Many graduates land in management, where your day-to-day involves using research and analytical skills to guide team strategy and make data-backed decisions. You might start as a project coordinator or analyst before advancing to oversee entire departments.

Other paths lead to education and cultural heritage. As a secondary school teacher, you’ll do more than lecture; you’ll design lessons connecting the past to the present and moderate lively classroom debates. In the museum world, you could begin as a technician helping catalog artifacts, later becoming a curator who pieces together historical evidence for public exhibits. While these cultural heritage roles are growing, they are competitive and often require a master's degree; in contrast, secondary teaching positions face market headwinds.

AI will not replace you, but it will become your tool. With moderate exposure, AI will automate routine tasks like document transcription or initial data synthesis. This shifts your focus toward the skills a machine can’t replicate: interpreting complex findings, crafting nuanced arguments, and telling the compelling human stories that data alone can't convey.

If History isn't the right fit, programs like Archeology, Historic Preservation, and Physics draw from adjacent disciplines.

Career Trajectories

Where History graduates work

Common career paths for History graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 188,200 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Natural sciences managers
$161,180
$114K–$215K
8,500 +3.7% High · 50%
Managers, all other
$136,550
$100K–$179K
106,700 +4.5% Moderate · 47%
History teachers, postsecondary
$81,500
$62K–$107K
1,700 -0.2% High · 51%
Historians
$74,050
$55K–$96K
300 +2.2% Moderate · 47%
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education
$64,580
$58K–$83K
66,200 -1.6% Moderate · 33%
Curators
$61,770
$47K–$81K
1,800 +7.0% High · 50%
Archivists
$61,570
$48K–$80K
1,100 +3.8% High · 50%
Museum technicians and conservators
$47,460
$37K–$63K
1,900 +5.4% Low · 24%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for History

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 389.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 65
Amherst College
Amherst, MA · Private nonprofit
$56,444 1-yr earnings
4.9x ROI multiple
High AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH · Private nonprofit
60 $61,127 2.6x
6 Nevada State University
Henderson, NV · Public
60 $50,149 18.7x
7 University of North Georgia
Dahlonega, GA · Public
59 $38,226 26.8x
8 Harvard University
Cambridge, MA · Private nonprofit
58 $53,468 3.0x
9 Duke University
Durham, NC · Private nonprofit
57 $60,750 2.3x
10 The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TX · Public
57 $44,806 11.2x
11 Citadel Military College of South Carolina
Charleston, SC · Public
56 $42,712 10.8x
12 University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
Whitewater, WI · Public
56 $40,807 15.0x
13 University of Maryland-College Park
College Park, MD · Public
55 $42,020 11.0x
14 University of Nebraska at Kearney
Kearney, NE · Public
55 $39,340 14.9x
15 The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TX · Public
55 $37,450 11.0x
16 University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA · Private nonprofit
54 $48,555 2.3x
17 University of Massachusetts-Boston
Boston, MA · Public
54 $46,908 7.9x
18 Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN · Private nonprofit
54 $46,856 2.4x
19 University of Houston
Houston, TX · Public
54 $39,240 13.1x
20 University of Houston-Downtown
Houston, TX · Public
54 $37,246 16.4x
Find the top History schools — ranked by actual earnings data from 389 programs →

Highest Earnings Top 5

Dartmouth College
NH
$61,127
Duke University
NC
$60,750
University of Houston-Clear Lake
TX
$57,239
Amherst College
MA
$56,444
Yale University
CT
$54,700

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside History.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in History offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare History trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about History

How much do History graduates earn?

Across 389 schools, History graduates earn an average of $32,281 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $16,100 to $61,127 depending on the school.

What is the AI automation risk for History?

Our analysis classifies History as "High" for AI risk — approximately 50% of typical job tasks overlap with current AI capabilities. That puts some of the daily work in the automation-sensitive category.

Where should I study History?

Our data ranks Amherst College first among 389 History programs. Its score of 65/100 reflects strong outcomes across earnings ($56,444/yr), return on investment, and career durability.

Is a History degree worth the investment?

The average 10-year earnings multiple is 8.9x tuition. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly. The spread between the best and worst programs is wide, so individual school selection has a major impact.