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Political Science

Students study political systems, governmental institutions, public policy, political behavior, and theories of power and governance at local, national, and international levels. Graduates typically pursue careers in government, political campaigns, lobbying, public policy research, think tanks, law school, and nonprofit advocacy. Political science is one of the most common pre-law majors and develops strong analytical and persuasive communication skills.

Schools
521
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$36,685
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $16,884–$72,618
AI Risk
Very High
56% task exposure
Field Overview

What Political Science graduates do

Your political science degree is a versatile launchpad, often leading to careers far beyond Capitol Hill. Many graduates land in management, where a typical day involves leading a team, setting budgets for a nonprofit's outreach campaign, or developing strategy within a government agency. Others enter the classroom as secondary school teachers, spending their days designing civics lesson plans, grading essays, and guiding student debates. A common entry-level path is becoming a social science research assistant, where you'll gather data, clean survey results, and write literature reviews for senior analysts.

This research assistant role is a classic stepping stone to becoming a policy analyst or, with an advanced degree, an economist. While management and research support roles show steady growth, be aware that jobs for secondary teachers and dedicated political scientists face headwinds. AI's impact is significant; for research-heavy jobs, it automates data collection, shifting your value to designing studies and interpreting AI-generated findings. In contrast, the interpersonal core of teaching remains less affected, while in management, your critical thinking skills become paramount as AI handles routine tasks, freeing you to focus on strategy and leadership.

If Political Science isn't the right fit, programs like International Relations, Economics, and Sociology draw from adjacent disciplines.

Career Trajectories

Where Political Science graduates work

Common career paths for Political Science graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 182,300 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Political scientists
$139,380
$103K–$172K
500 -3.1% Moderate · 48%
Managers, all other
$136,550
$100K–$179K
106,700 +4.5% Moderate · 47%
Economics teachers, postsecondary
$119,980
$81K–$167K
1,200 +2.1% Moderate · 48%
Economists
$115,440
$82K–$166K
900 +1.2% High · 61%
Political science teachers, postsecondary
$94,680
$65K–$127K
1,600 +2.0% Moderate · 48%
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education
$64,580
$58K–$83K
66,200 -1.6% Moderate · 33%
Social science research assistants
$58,040
$46K–$73K
5,200 +4.4% High · 67%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Political Science

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 521.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 74
American Public University System
Charles Town, WV · Private for-profit
$56,763 1-yr earnings
24.9x ROI multiple
Very High AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 Harvard University
Cambridge, MA · Private nonprofit
64 $61,543 4.0x
6 University of Maryland-College Park
College Park, MD · Public
64 $42,688 16.3x
7 University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA · Private nonprofit
63 $65,473 3.2x
8 Yale University
New Haven, CT · Private nonprofit
63 $57,466 3.8x
9 George Mason University
Fairfax, VA · Public
63 $45,846 12.5x
10 University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA · Public
63 $45,418 12.1x
11 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC · Public
63 $41,200 18.8x
12 California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CA · Public
63 $37,003 19.4x
13 Utah Valley University
Orem, UT · Public
63 $36,857 30.3x
14 Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH · Private nonprofit
62 $72,618 2.8x
15 The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX · Public
62 $43,281 14.2x
16 California State University-Chico
Chico, CA · Public
62 $41,893 18.4x
17 Purdue University-Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN · Public
62 $39,708 17.2x
18 Troy University
Troy, AL · Public
61 $46,279 14.3x
19 University of Virginia-Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA · Public
61 $45,875 9.1x
20 University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT · Public
61 $45,112 15.2x
Which school is best for Political Science? See our complete ranking of 521 programs →

Highest Earnings Top 5

Dartmouth College
NH
$72,618
Tufts University
MA
$67,713
University of Pennsylvania
PA
$65,473
Princeton University
NJ
$63,317
University of Maryland Global Campus
MD
$62,476

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Political Science.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Political Science offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare Political Science trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about Political Science

What's the typical salary after a Political Science degree?

Across 521 schools, Political Science graduates earn an average of $36,685 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $16,884 to $72,618 depending on the school.

How exposed is Political Science to AI disruption?

Political Science is rated "Very High" for AI automation risk, with 56% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means most career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.

Where should I study Political Science?

Our data ranks American Public University System first among 521 Political Science programs. Its score of 74/100 reflects strong outcomes across earnings ($56,763/yr), return on investment, and career durability.

Is a Political Science degree worth the investment?

The average 10-year earnings multiple is 8.8x tuition. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly. The spread between the best and worst programs is wide, so individual school selection has a major impact.