International Relations
Students study global politics, diplomacy, international law, national security policy, and the complex relationships between nations and international organizations. Graduates typically pursue careers in the State Department, intelligence agencies, international organizations, defense contractors, foreign policy think tanks, and global consulting firms. This major provides direct preparation for careers in diplomacy, defense, and global affairs.
What International Relations graduates do
Your understanding of global power dynamics opens doors in government, academia, and the private sector. Initially, you might work as a junior analyst, helping senior staff by researching security threats or drafting sections of policy memos. With experience, you could progress to managing a team at a federal agency, overseeing projects that implement foreign policy on the ground. Alternatively, you could pursue a career as a political scientist at a think tank, spending your days in deep research and writing influential reports, or become a professor, teaching and conducting your own research on international conflict.
While management roles in global organizations represent the largest and fastest-growing path, specialized academic and pure research positions are highly competitive and face headwinds. Across these fields, AI is changing the day-to-day work. Expect technology to handle significant chunks of routine analysis, like sifting through intelligence data. Your core value will shift to tasks AI can’t perform: building diplomatic relationships, understanding cultural nuance, and making the final, high-stakes judgment call. Adaptability will be key to your long-term success.
You may also want to evaluate International Relations against Political Science, Social Sciences Studies, and Urban Studies on salary and long-run job outlook.
Where International Relations graduates work
Common career paths for International Relations graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 108,800 combined openings per year across these roles.
| Role | Median Pay | Annual Openings | 10-yr Growth | AI Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Political scientists
|
$139,380
$103K–$172K
|
500 | -3.1% | Moderate · 48% |
|
Managers, all other
|
$136,550
$100K–$179K
|
106,700 | +4.5% | Moderate · 47% |
|
Political science teachers, postsecondary
|
$94,680
$65K–$127K
|
1,600 | +2.0% | Moderate · 48% |
Best schools for International Relations
Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 106.
| # | School | DW Score | 1-yr Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 |
Middlebury College
Middlebury, VT · Private nonprofit
|
60 | $68,344 | 3.4x |
| 6 |
University of Virginia-Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA · Public
|
58 | $46,870 | 9.4x |
| 7 |
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA · Public
|
57 | $44,638 | 11.0x |
| 8 |
James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA · Public
|
56 | $44,667 | 11.3x |
| 9 |
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA · Private nonprofit
|
55 | $65,559 | 2.5x |
| 10 |
Angelo State University
San Angelo, TX · Public
|
55 | $53,246 | 15.0x |
| 11 |
William & Mary
Williamsburg, VA · Public
|
55 | $47,270 | 7.2x |
| 12 |
Virginia Military Institute
Lexington, VA · Public
|
55 | $44,429 | 8.6x |
| 13 |
Lafayette College
Easton, PA · Private nonprofit
|
54 | $58,433 | 2.6x |
| 14 |
George Mason University
Fairfax, VA · Public
|
54 | $44,644 | 10.6x |
| 15 |
University of Georgia
Athens, GA · Public
|
54 | $39,275 | 14.2x |
| 16 |
SUNY College at Geneseo
Geneseo, NY · Public
|
54 | $36,754 | 18.2x |
| 17 |
San Diego State University
San Diego, CA · Public
|
53 | $35,361 | 19.2x |
| 18 |
Bucknell University
Lewisburg, PA · Private nonprofit
|
52 | $77,312 | 2.0x |
| 19 |
Brown University
Providence, RI · Private nonprofit
|
52 | $46,284 | 2.8x |
| 20 |
Towson University
Towson, MD · Public
|
52 | $39,208 | 12.9x |
Highest Earnings Top 5
| Bucknell University
PA |
$77,312 |
| Stanford University
CA |
$76,166 |
| Middlebury College
VT |
$68,344 |
| Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey
CA |
$68,344 |
| University of Pennsylvania
PA |
$65,559 |
Best ROI Top 5
| Brigham Young University
UT |
35.2x |
| University of North Georgia
GA |
29.6x |
| Florida State University
FL |
25.7x |
| Kennesaw State University
GA |
23.1x |
| University of South Florida
FL |
20.6x |
Related majors
Similar fields of study often offered alongside International Relations.
Consider the trade route
Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in International Relations offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.
Compare International Relations trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →Frequently asked about International Relations
What's the typical salary after a International Relations degree?
The median first-year salary across 106 International Relations programs is $39,530. School selection matters — the gap between the lowest ($20,547) and highest ($77,312) earning programs is significant.
What is the AI automation risk for International Relations?
International Relations is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with 54% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means most career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best International Relations program?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), Brigham Young University ranks #1 for International Relations with a score of 69/100 and graduate earnings of $50,563/yr.
What's the ROI on a International Relations degree?
On average, International Relations graduates earn 7.5x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly.