Geosciences
Students study the composition, structure, and processes of the Earth, including mineralogy, plate tectonics, hydrogeology, paleontology, and natural hazard assessment. Graduates typically pursue careers in oil and gas exploration, environmental consulting, mining, government geological surveys, and natural disaster preparedness agencies. Geoscientists who work in energy and resource extraction often earn above-average salaries.
What Geosciences graduates do
Your career in geosciences will likely blend rugged fieldwork with sophisticated data analysis. As a geoscientist, you might spend one week collecting rock core samples to assess mineral deposits and the next in an office using GIS software to map seismic risks for a new construction project. Many start as geological technicians, preparing those samples and maintaining field equipment before advancing to lead their own projects. With experience, you can progress to a natural sciences manager, where you'll direct research teams, manage budgets, and present findings to stakeholders.
While core geoscientist and management roles show steady growth, some specializations like hydrology face headwinds, making your focus area important. With moderate AI exposure, your daily work will change substantially. AI will automate significant chunks of routine data processing and model generation, shifting your value away from manual analysis. Instead, you'll focus on interpreting AI-driven insights, verifying complex data, and applying your judgment in the field where sensors can’t go.
Students weighing Geosciences often also consider Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Astronomy and Astrophysics, and Physical Sciences — compare earnings, ROI, and AI outlook side by side.
Where Geosciences graduates work
Common career paths for Geosciences graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 15,600 combined openings per year across these roles.
| Role | Median Pay | Annual Openings | 10-yr Growth | AI Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Natural sciences managers
|
$161,180
$114K–$215K
|
8,500 | +3.7% | High · 50% |
|
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary
|
$101,390
$67K–$136K
|
1,000 | +2.6% | Moderate · 48% |
|
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers
|
$99,240
$72K–$134K
|
2,000 | +3.2% | Moderate · 47% |
|
Hydrologists
|
$92,060
$73K–$115K
|
500 | -0.1% | High · 50% |
|
Chemistry teachers, postsecondary
|
$86,220
$65K–$126K
|
1,900 | +2.2% | Moderate · 43% |
|
Hydrologic technicians
|
$58,570
$47K–$80K
|
400 | -2.1% | High · 50% |
|
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians
|
$48,390
$39K–$64K
|
1,300 | +1.5% | Moderate · 39% |
Best schools for Geosciences
Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 103.
| # | School | DW Score | 1-yr Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 |
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, WI · Public
|
53 | $43,068 | 15.0x |
| 6 |
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Milwaukee, WI · Public
|
53 | $42,932 | 15.8x |
| 7 |
University of Houston-Downtown
Houston, TX · Public
|
51 | $50,894 | 15.5x |
| 8 |
Iowa State University
Ames, IA · Public
|
51 | $50,150 | 12.0x |
| 9 |
College of Charleston
Charleston, SC · Public
|
51 | $49,786 | 10.5x |
| 10 |
Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX · Public
|
51 | $49,727 | 11.0x |
| 11 |
University of California-Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CA · Public
|
51 | $43,362 | 11.5x |
| 12 |
Colorado State University-Fort Collins
Fort Collins, CO · Public
|
51 | $41,158 | 13.7x |
| 13 |
California State Polytechnic University-Pomona
Pomona, CA · Public
|
50 | $49,406 | 15.6x |
| 14 |
Weber State University
Ogden, UT · Public
|
50 | $47,998 | 17.8x |
| 15 |
University of Florida-Online
Gainesville, FL · Public
|
50 | $40,691 | 33.3x |
| 16 |
Kean University
Union, NJ · Public
|
49 | $50,645 | 9.5x |
| 17 |
The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX · Public
|
49 | $42,779 | 14.7x |
| 18 |
Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Baton Rouge, LA · Public
|
49 | $42,218 | 12.5x |
| 19 |
California State University-Fullerton
Fullerton, CA · Public
|
49 | $35,509 | 27.0x |
| 20 |
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT · Public
|
48 | $49,446 | 12.3x |
Highest Earnings Top 5
| University of Houston-Downtown
TX |
$50,894 |
| Kean University
NJ |
$50,645 |
| Iowa State University
IA |
$50,150 |
| College of Charleston
SC |
$49,786 |
| Texas Tech University
TX |
$49,727 |
Best ROI Top 5
| University of Florida-Online
FL |
33.3x |
| California State University-Fullerton
CA |
27.0x |
| University of Wyoming
WY |
24.6x |
| University of South Florida
FL |
22.9x |
| East Carolina University
NC |
20.1x |
Related majors
Similar fields of study often offered alongside Geosciences.
Frequently asked about Geosciences
How much do Geosciences graduates earn?
Across 103 schools, Geosciences graduates earn an average of $39,934 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $22,998 to $50,894 depending on the school.
Will AI affect Geosciences careers?
Geosciences is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with 50% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means most career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best Geosciences program?
University of Wyoming leads all 103 programs with a DegreeOutlook Score of 59/100. Graduates earn $45,758/yr — the ranking weighs earnings, ROI, AI resilience, and job market size equally.
Is a Geosciences degree worth the investment?
On average, Geosciences graduates earn 11.7x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a strong return on investment.