Home Majors Geosciences
Academic Field / Physical Sciences

Geosciences

Students study the composition, structure, and processes of the Earth, including mineralogy, plate tectonics, hydrogeology, paleontology, and natural hazard assessment. Graduates typically pursue careers in oil and gas exploration, environmental consulting, mining, government geological surveys, and natural disaster preparedness agencies. Geoscientists who work in energy and resource extraction often earn above-average salaries.

Schools
103
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$39,934
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $22,998–$50,894
AI Risk
High
50% task exposure
Field Overview

What Geosciences graduates do

Your career in geosciences will likely blend rugged fieldwork with sophisticated data analysis. As a geoscientist, you might spend one week collecting rock core samples to assess mineral deposits and the next in an office using GIS software to map seismic risks for a new construction project. Many start as geological technicians, preparing those samples and maintaining field equipment before advancing to lead their own projects. With experience, you can progress to a natural sciences manager, where you'll direct research teams, manage budgets, and present findings to stakeholders.

While core geoscientist and management roles show steady growth, some specializations like hydrology face headwinds, making your focus area important. With moderate AI exposure, your daily work will change substantially. AI will automate significant chunks of routine data processing and model generation, shifting your value away from manual analysis. Instead, you'll focus on interpreting AI-driven insights, verifying complex data, and applying your judgment in the field where sensors can’t go.

Students weighing Geosciences often also consider Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Astronomy and Astrophysics, and Physical Sciences — compare earnings, ROI, and AI outlook side by side.

Career Trajectories

Where Geosciences graduates work

Common career paths for Geosciences graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 15,600 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Natural sciences managers
$161,180
$114K–$215K
8,500 +3.7% High · 50%
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary
$101,390
$67K–$136K
1,000 +2.6% Moderate · 48%
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers
$99,240
$72K–$134K
2,000 +3.2% Moderate · 47%
Hydrologists
$92,060
$73K–$115K
500 -0.1% High · 50%
Chemistry teachers, postsecondary
$86,220
$65K–$126K
1,900 +2.2% Moderate · 43%
Hydrologic technicians
$58,570
$47K–$80K
400 -2.1% High · 50%
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians
$48,390
$39K–$64K
1,300 +1.5% Moderate · 39%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Geosciences

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 103.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 59
University of Wyoming
Laramie, WY · Public
$45,758 1-yr earnings
24.6x ROI multiple
High AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, WI · Public
53 $43,068 15.0x
6 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Milwaukee, WI · Public
53 $42,932 15.8x
7 University of Houston-Downtown
Houston, TX · Public
51 $50,894 15.5x
8 Iowa State University
Ames, IA · Public
51 $50,150 12.0x
9 College of Charleston
Charleston, SC · Public
51 $49,786 10.5x
10 Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX · Public
51 $49,727 11.0x
11 University of California-Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CA · Public
51 $43,362 11.5x
12 Colorado State University-Fort Collins
Fort Collins, CO · Public
51 $41,158 13.7x
13 California State Polytechnic University-Pomona
Pomona, CA · Public
50 $49,406 15.6x
14 Weber State University
Ogden, UT · Public
50 $47,998 17.8x
15 University of Florida-Online
Gainesville, FL · Public
50 $40,691 33.3x
16 Kean University
Union, NJ · Public
49 $50,645 9.5x
17 The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX · Public
49 $42,779 14.7x
18 Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Baton Rouge, LA · Public
49 $42,218 12.5x
19 California State University-Fullerton
Fullerton, CA · Public
49 $35,509 27.0x
20 University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT · Public
48 $49,446 12.3x
Explore our Geosciences rankings across 103 schools nationwide →

Highest Earnings Top 5

University of Houston-Downtown
TX
$50,894
Kean University
NJ
$50,645
Iowa State University
IA
$50,150
College of Charleston
SC
$49,786
Texas Tech University
TX
$49,727

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Geosciences.

FAQ

Frequently asked about Geosciences

How much do Geosciences graduates earn?

Across 103 schools, Geosciences graduates earn an average of $39,934 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $22,998 to $50,894 depending on the school.

Will AI affect Geosciences careers?

Geosciences is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with 50% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means most career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.

Which school has the best Geosciences program?

University of Wyoming leads all 103 programs with a DegreeOutlook Score of 59/100. Graduates earn $45,758/yr — the ranking weighs earnings, ROI, AI resilience, and job market size equally.

Is a Geosciences degree worth the investment?

On average, Geosciences graduates earn 11.7x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a strong return on investment.