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Physical Sciences

Students study the broad foundations of the physical sciences, including physics, chemistry, earth science, and astronomy, developing strong quantitative and laboratory skills. Graduates typically pursue careers in science education, laboratory research, environmental monitoring, technical sales, and as preparation for graduate or professional programs. This interdisciplinary approach is particularly well-suited for aspiring science educators.

Schools
2
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$41,504
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $41,421–$41,587
AI Risk
High
51% task exposure
Field Overview

What Physical Sciences graduates do

Your degree in the physical sciences prepares you for two distinct career trajectories. A common path is into education, where you’ll work as a secondary school teacher. Your days won't just be spent at the chalkboard; you'll be designing hands-on lab experiments, managing classroom dynamics, and mentoring the next generation of scientists. It’s a career built on interpersonal connection and inspiring curiosity.

For those who stay in research, the path often leads to management. After gaining experience in the lab, you could become a natural sciences manager, where your focus shifts from conducting experiments to leading the people who do. You'll direct research goals, manage complex budgets, and ensure your team's work meets its objectives. This leadership track shows steady growth, while the teaching profession faces some headwinds.

With moderate AI exposure, the nature of your work will change. AI will automate significant chunks of routine tasks like initial data analysis or drafting lesson plans. This frees you up to focus on what humans do best: making strategic decisions, mentoring your team, and exercising critical judgment. Adaptability will be key to thriving.

Closely-related majors include Biological & Physical Sciences, Physics, and Science, Technology and Society, which share overlapping career paths and skill sets.

Career Trajectories

Where Physical Sciences graduates work

Common career paths for Physical Sciences graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 74,700 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Natural sciences managers
$161,180
$114K–$215K
8,500 +3.7% High · 50%
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education
$64,580
$58K–$83K
66,200 -1.6% Moderate · 33%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Physical Sciences

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 2 of 2.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 53
Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ · Public
$41,421 1-yr earnings
12.4x ROI multiple
High AI risk

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Physical Sciences.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Physical Sciences offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare Physical Sciences trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about Physical Sciences

What do Physical Sciences graduates make in their first year?

Across 2 schools, Physical Sciences graduates earn an average of $41,504 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $41,421 to $41,587 depending on the school.

What is the AI automation risk for Physical Sciences?

Our analysis classifies Physical Sciences as "High" for AI risk — approximately 51% of typical job tasks overlap with current AI capabilities. That puts most of the daily work in the automation-sensitive category.

Where should I study Physical Sciences?

Our data ranks Arizona State University Campus Immersion first among 2 Physical Sciences programs. Its score of 53/100 reflects strong outcomes across earnings ($41,421/yr), return on investment, and career durability.

What's the outlook for a Physical Sciences degree?

The average 10-year earnings multiple is 12.7x tuition. This is a strong return on investment. The spread between the best and worst programs is wide, so individual school selection has a major impact.