Home Majors Criminal Justice
Academic Field / Public Safety & Security

Criminal Justice

Students study the criminal justice system including law enforcement, courts, corrections, criminological theory, and the policies that govern public safety and criminal rehabilitation. Graduates typically pursue careers in law enforcement, federal agencies like the FBI and DEA, probation and parole, corrections administration, and private security management. Criminal justice offers diverse career paths from patrol officer to federal agent, with opportunities at every level of government.

Schools
629
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$38,544
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $5,087–$68,956
AI Risk
Moderate
40% task exposure
Field Overview

What Criminal Justice graduates do

Your degree in Criminal Justice and Corrections prepares you for careers centered on public safety and order. Many graduates start on the front lines as police officers, where your day involves patrolling neighborhoods, responding to emergency calls, and meticulously documenting incidents. Others begin as correctional officers or security guards, focusing on maintaining a secure environment and enforcing rules through direct supervision. These hands-on roles require a physical presence and nuanced human judgment that technology can't easily replicate.

With experience, you can advance to become a first-line supervisor or detective, leading teams and complex investigations. Alternatively, you might pivot to a role like a compliance officer, ensuring a company adheres to laws. While roles in policing show steady growth, be aware that correctional officer positions face significant headwinds and are declining. AI is also changing the landscape; while its impact on patrol work is limited, it is fundamentally reshaping compliance roles. AI now handles routine document review, shifting the human job toward strategic analysis and making high-stakes judgments based on automated output.

Career Trajectories

Where Criminal Justice graduates work

Common career paths for Criminal Justice graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 475,100 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Managers, all other
$136,550
$100K–$179K
106,700 +4.5% Moderate · 47%
First-line supervisors of police and detectives
$105,980
$81K–$134K
10,900 +2.9% Moderate · 33%
Detectives and criminal investigators
$93,580
$68K–$120K
7,800 -0.7% High · 53%
Financial examiners
$90,400
$67K–$127K
5,700 +18.5% High · 50%
Compliance officers
$78,420
$59K–$105K
33,300 +3.0% High · 64%
First-line supervisors of correctional officers
$76,310
$57K–$102K
4,300 -2.8% Low · 28%
Police and sheriff's patrol officers
$76,290
$59K–$97K
53,700 +3.1% Moderate · 45%
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other
$74,960
$52K–$91K
2,100 +1.6% Low · 0%
Forensic science technicians
$67,440
$53K–$89K
2,900 +12.8% Moderate · 39%
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other
$60,130
$46K–$78K
10,600 +3.5% High · 55%
First-line supervisors of security workers
$58,610
$46K–$75K
7,000 +2.7% Moderate · 40%
Child, family, and school social workers
$58,570
$47K–$74K
35,100 +3.4% Low · 24%
Correctional officers and jailers
$57,970
$48K–$75K
30,100 -7.8% Low · 26%
Private detectives and investigators
$52,370
$42K–$75K
3,900 +6.0% Moderate · 39%
Security guards
$38,370
$35K–$47K
161,000 +0.4% Low · 17%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Criminal Justice

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 629.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 73
Colorado State University Global
Aurora, CO · Public
$61,786 1-yr earnings
18.9x ROI multiple
Moderate AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 California State University-East Bay
Hayward, CA · Public
71 $45,387 23.7x
6 Utah Valley University
Orem, UT · Public
68 $44,051 23.4x
7 Charter Oak State College
New Britain, CT · Public
67 $68,956 19.3x
8 Herzing University-Birmingham
Birmingham, AL · Private nonprofit
67 $67,229 10.9x
9 Herzing University-Atlanta
Atlanta, GA · Private nonprofit
67 $67,229 10.9x
10 Herzing University-Minneapolis
St. Louis Park, MN · Private nonprofit
67 $67,229 10.9x
11 Herzing University-Akron
Akron, OH · Private nonprofit
67 $67,229 10.9x
12 Herzing University-Madison
Madison, WI · Private nonprofit
67 $67,229 10.9x
13 Herzing University-Orlando
Winter Park, FL · Private nonprofit
67 $67,229 10.9x
14 Herzing University-New Orleans
Metairie, LA · Private nonprofit
67 $67,229 10.9x
15 Herzing University-Kenosha
Kenosha, WI · Private nonprofit
67 $67,229 10.9x
16 Herzing University-Brookfield
Brookfield, WI · Private nonprofit
67 $67,229 10.9x
17 Metropolitan State University
Saint Paul, MN · Public
67 $52,125 14.4x
18 Minnesota State University-Mankato
Mankato, MN · Public
67 $49,019 15.2x
19 University of Baltimore
Baltimore, MD · Public
67 $48,991 15.2x
20 San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA · Public
67 $42,211 20.7x
Find the top Criminal Justice schools — ranked by actual earnings data from 629 programs →

Criminal Justice vs Other Majors

See how Criminal Justice compares to similar fields on earnings, AI risk, and career paths.

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Criminal Justice.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Criminal Justice offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare Criminal Justice trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about Criminal Justice

What's the typical salary after a Criminal Justice degree?

Across 629 schools, Criminal Justice graduates earn an average of $38,544 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $5,087 to $68,956 depending on the school.

How exposed is Criminal Justice to AI disruption?

Our analysis classifies Criminal Justice as "Moderate" for AI risk — approximately 40% of typical job tasks overlap with current AI capabilities. That puts some of the daily work in the automation-sensitive category.

What's the top-ranked school for Criminal Justice?

Our data ranks Colorado State University Global first among 629 Criminal Justice programs. Its score of 73/100 reflects strong outcomes across earnings ($61,786/yr), return on investment, and career durability.

Is a Criminal Justice degree worth the investment?

On average, Criminal Justice graduates earn 9.2x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly.