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Academic Field / Public Safety & Security

Homeland Security

Students study terrorism prevention, emergency preparedness, border security, cybersecurity threats, intelligence analysis, and the coordination of national security agencies. Graduates typically pursue careers in the Department of Homeland Security, TSA, FEMA, Customs and Border Protection, emergency management, and private sector security consulting. This post-9/11 field offers diverse career paths across federal, state, and local security organizations.

Schools
29
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$51,121
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $27,387–$90,956
AI Risk
Moderate
38% task exposure
Field Overview

What Homeland Security graduates do

Your degree prepares you for leadership roles where you'll coordinate the people and systems that keep communities safe. Many graduates become first-line supervisors, managing teams of police officers or private security staff. Your day-to-day will involve less fieldwork and more scheduling, overseeing investigations, and making critical decisions during active incidents. Another key path is emergency management, where you’ll develop city-wide response plans for disasters, run drills, and coordinate between agencies like fire, police, and public health when a crisis hits.

Career progression typically involves starting in an operational role—like a police officer or junior analyst—and leveraging your field experience to move into management. While most of these leadership paths show steady demand, general management roles are expanding the fastest. AI will significantly change how you work. Expect technology to automate routine tasks like initial threat assessment and resource allocation modeling, freeing you to focus on high-level strategy, team leadership, and making tough judgment calls under pressure. Your long-term value will depend on your ability to adapt and leverage these powerful new tools.

If Homeland Security isn't the right fit, programs like Security Technology, Criminal Justice, and Fire Protection draw from adjacent disciplines.

Career Trajectories

Where Homeland Security graduates work

Common career paths for Homeland Security graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 142,400 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Managers, all other
$136,550
$100K–$179K
106,700 +4.5% Moderate · 47%
First-line supervisors of police and detectives
$105,980
$81K–$134K
10,900 +2.9% Moderate · 33%
Emergency management directors
$86,130
$64K–$120K
1,000 +3.0% Moderate · 42%
Postsecondary teachers, all other
$78,490
$56K–$123K
13,500 +1.8% Low · 0%
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other
$74,960
$52K–$91K
2,100 +1.6% Low · 0%
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary
$71,470
$56K–$100K
1,200 +2.0% High · 50%
First-line supervisors of security workers
$58,610
$46K–$75K
7,000 +2.7% Moderate · 40%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Homeland Security

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 29.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 69
American Public University System
Charles Town, WV · Private for-profit
$62,340 1-yr earnings
21.6x ROI multiple
Moderate AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 Bethel University
McKenzie, TN · Private nonprofit
61 $78,275 8.7x
6 Columbia Southern University
Orange Beach, AL · Private for-profit
61 $62,313 25.8x
7 University of North Texas
Denton, TX · Public
60 $44,969 14.3x
8 National University
San Diego, CA · Private nonprofit
59 $63,963 10.5x
9 SUNY College of Technology at Canton
Canton, NY · Public
59 $48,753 15.4x
10 Northwest Missouri State University
Maryville, MO · Public
58 $42,266 14.6x
11 Arkansas Tech University
Russellville, AR · Public
55 $43,090 14.6x
12 Eastern Kentucky University
Richmond, KY · Public
55 $38,307 14.2x
13 Utica University
Utica, NY · Private nonprofit
54 $57,215 5.7x
14 Columbia College
Columbia, SC · Private nonprofit
51 $67,338 6.8x
15 Waldorf University
Forest City, IA · Private for-profit
51 $66,446 5.6x
16 Keiser University-Ft Lauderdale
Fort Lauderdale, FL · Private nonprofit
50 $54,837 4.9x
17 Post University
Waterbury, CT · Private for-profit
49 $53,772 6.9x
18 University of New Hampshire at Manchester
Manchester, NH · Public
49 $51,200 7.1x
19 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach
Daytona Beach, FL · Private nonprofit
49 $48,676 3.2x
20 University of Nebraska at Omaha
Omaha, NE · Public
49 $42,058 11.6x
Explore our Homeland Security rankings across 29 schools nationwide →

Highest Earnings Top 5

George Mason University
VA
$90,956
Bethel University
TN
$78,275
Grand Canyon University
AZ
$68,503
Columbia College
SC
$67,338
Waldorf University
IA
$66,446

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Homeland Security.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Homeland Security offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare Homeland Security trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about Homeland Security

What do Homeland Security graduates make in their first year?

The median first-year salary across 29 Homeland Security programs is $51,121. School selection matters — the gap between the lowest ($27,387) and highest ($90,956) earning programs is significant.

How exposed is Homeland Security to AI disruption?

Homeland Security is rated "Moderate" for AI automation risk, with 38% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means some career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.

What's the top-ranked school for Homeland Security?

Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), American Public University System ranks #1 for Homeland Security with a score of 69/100 and graduate earnings of $62,340/yr.

What's the ROI on a Homeland Security degree?

On average, Homeland Security graduates earn 10.0x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a strong return on investment.