Literature
Students study literary works across historical periods, genres, and cultural traditions, developing skills in close reading, critical analysis, and interpretive argumentation. Graduates typically pursue careers in publishing, education, library sciences, arts administration, and content creation, or continue to graduate programs in the humanities. The deep reading and analytical skills developed in literature programs transfer effectively to law, business, and communications.
What Literature graduates do
Your literature degree prepares you for deadline-driven roles where clear communication is paramount. As a writer or editor, you’ll spend less time on personal prose and more time shaping content for specific goals—developing marketing campaigns, clarifying technical manuals, or managing a publication’s content pipeline. Your day-to-day is about research, revision, and project management. Career progression typically starts with building a portfolio as a junior copywriter or editorial assistant, eventually leading to senior roles like managing editor or content director, where you oversee strategy and teams.
Be aware that while writing roles show some growth, editing and academic positions are stagnant. More importantly, AI is fundamentally reshaping these careers. With very high AI exposure, the foundational drafting and revision tasks that once defined entry-level work are now largely automated. This is shrinking the number of junior positions. To succeed, your value won't be in simply producing words, but in your ability to generate unique ideas, strategically guide AI tools, and critically evaluate their output for nuance, style, and accuracy. The premium is shifting from craftsmanship to judgment.
Closely-related majors include Communication & Journalism (Other), Rhetoric & Writing, and English & Literature, which share overlapping career paths and skill sets.
Where Literature graduates work
Common career paths for Literature graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 28,300 combined openings per year across these roles.
| Role | Median Pay | Annual Openings | 10-yr Growth | AI Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
English language and literature teachers, postsecondary
|
$78,270
$60K–$104K
|
5,100 | 0.0% | High · 53% |
|
Editors
|
$75,260
$50K–$101K
|
9,800 | +0.6% | High · 65% |
|
Writers and authors
|
$72,270
$53K–$98K
|
13,400 | +3.6% | Very High · 89% |
Best schools for Literature
Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 8 of 8.
| # | School | DW Score | 1-yr Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 |
The New School
New York, NY · Private nonprofit
|
17 | $25,618 | 0.1x |
| 6 |
University of California-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA · Public
|
17 | $22,704 | 5.6x |
| 7 |
Pace University
New York, NY · Private nonprofit
|
16 | $25,758 | 1.8x |
| 8 |
American University
Washington, DC · Private nonprofit
|
12 | $23,164 | 1.3x |
Highest Earnings Top 5
| Pace University
NY |
$25,758 |
| The New School
NY |
$25,618 |
| University of Pittsburgh-Greensburg
PA |
$23,868 |
| University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown
PA |
$23,868 |
| University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus
PA |
$23,868 |
Best ROI Top 5
| University of Pittsburgh-Greensburg
PA |
7.7x |
| University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown
PA |
7.7x |
| University of California-Los Angeles
CA |
5.6x |
| University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus
PA |
4.9x |
| Pace University
NY |
1.8x |
Related majors
Similar fields of study often offered alongside Literature.
Consider the trade route
Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Literature offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.
Compare Literature trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →Frequently asked about Literature
How much do Literature graduates earn?
First-year earnings for Literature graduates average $23,375 annually, based on data from 8 programs. The range spans $18,152 at the low end to $25,758 at the top.
Will AI affect Literature careers?
AI exposure for Literature is rated "Very High." With 67% of tasks potentially affected by large language models, most career functions face meaningful automation pressure in the coming decade.
Where should I study Literature?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), University of Pittsburgh-Greensburg ranks #1 for Literature with a score of 24/100 and graduate earnings of $23,868/yr.
What's the ROI on a Literature degree?
The average 10-year earnings multiple is 3.6x tuition. ROI varies significantly by school — choose carefully. The spread between the best and worst programs is wide, so individual school selection has a major impact.