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Statistics

Students study the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, including probability theory, regression analysis, experimental design, and statistical computing. Graduates typically pursue careers as statisticians, data scientists, biostatisticians, actuaries, and survey researchers in healthcare, technology, government, and finance. Data-driven decision making has made statistics one of the most in-demand and highest-paying quantitative fields.

Schools
51
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$63,187
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $29,138–$141,116
AI Risk
Very High
64% task exposure
Field Overview

What Statistics graduates do

Your statistics degree is a toolkit for finding the signal in the noise. As a data scientist, you'll spend your days cleaning messy, real-world data, building predictive models to forecast customer behavior, and translating those complex findings into clear actions for non-technical teams. In an actuarial role, you’ll use similar skills to calculate financial risk for insurance companies, directly influencing how policies are priced.

Early in your career, you’ll focus on this hands-on analysis. With experience, you can progress to lead entire data science teams or become a natural sciences manager overseeing a research division. While roles like data scientist and actuary are growing exceptionally fast, be aware that more traditional academic and survey research positions face significant headwinds.

Let's be direct about AI: its impact here is high. AI is already automating much of the routine data cleaning and initial model building that once defined junior-level work. This is shrinking the number of classic entry-level jobs. Your durable value will lie in architecting the analytical systems, critically evaluating AI-generated outputs, and making the final, high-stakes judgment calls that machines cannot.

You may also want to evaluate Statistics against Mathematics, Mathematics & Statistics, and Applied Mathematics on salary and long-run job outlook.

Career Trajectories

Where Statistics graduates work

Common career paths for Statistics graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 41,500 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Natural sciences managers
$161,180
$114K–$215K
8,500 +3.7% High · 50%
Actuaries
$125,770
$91K–$165K
2,400 +21.8% High · 50%
Mathematicians
$121,680
$86K–$153K
100 -0.7% Very High · 100%
Data scientists
$112,590
$83K–$156K
23,400 +33.5% High · 64%
Statisticians
$103,300
$79K–$138K
2,000 +8.5% High · 66%
Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary
$79,350
$61K–$106K
4,400 +2.3% High · 54%
Survey researchers
$63,380
$46K–$85K
700 -5.2% High · 62%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Statistics

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 51.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 75
University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA · Public
$83,227 1-yr earnings
23.5x ROI multiple
Very High AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Champaign, IL · Public
69 $68,636 15.4x
6 Harvard University
Cambridge, MA · Private nonprofit
68 $141,116 8.7x
7 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI · Public
68 $64,371 14.3x
8 University of Virginia-Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA · Public
67 $73,991 11.9x
9 University of California-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA · Public
67 $59,718 16.1x
10 University of California-Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA · Public
67 $55,110 17.5x
11 Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI · Public
66 $63,649 13.7x
12 North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC · Public
66 $54,026 21.0x
13 Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA · Private nonprofit
65 $93,111 5.1x
14 University of Georgia
Athens, GA · Public
65 $53,743 17.8x
15 University of California-Davis
Davis, CA · Public
65 $49,264 16.6x
16 Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL · Public
65 $47,347 35.5x
17 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN · Public
64 $66,434 11.6x
18 Duke University
Durham, NC · Private nonprofit
63 $97,197 3.6x
19 University of Chicago
Chicago, IL · Private nonprofit
63 $82,681 4.5x
20 University of Minnesota-Duluth
Duluth, MN · Public
63 $56,435 13.5x
Compare 51 Statistics programs side by side in our full ranking →

Highest Earnings Top 5

Harvard University
MA
$141,116
University of Pennsylvania
PA
$129,732
Duke University
NC
$97,197
Carnegie Mellon University
PA
$93,111
University of California-Berkeley
CA
$83,227

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Statistics.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Statistics offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare Statistics trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about Statistics

What's the typical salary after a Statistics degree?

Across 51 schools, Statistics graduates earn an average of $63,187 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $29,138 to $141,116 depending on the school.

How exposed is Statistics to AI disruption?

AI exposure for Statistics is rated "Very High." With 64% of tasks potentially affected by large language models, most career functions face meaningful automation pressure in the coming decade.

Where should I study Statistics?

Our data ranks University of California-Berkeley first among 51 Statistics programs. Its score of 75/100 reflects strong outcomes across earnings ($83,227/yr), return on investment, and career durability.

What's the ROI on a Statistics degree?

On average, Statistics graduates earn 12.5x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a strong return on investment.