Statistics
Students study the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, including probability theory, regression analysis, experimental design, and statistical computing. Graduates typically pursue careers as statisticians, data scientists, biostatisticians, actuaries, and survey researchers in healthcare, technology, government, and finance. Data-driven decision making has made statistics one of the most in-demand and highest-paying quantitative fields.
What Statistics graduates do
Your statistics degree is a toolkit for finding the signal in the noise. As a data scientist, you'll spend your days cleaning messy, real-world data, building predictive models to forecast customer behavior, and translating those complex findings into clear actions for non-technical teams. In an actuarial role, you’ll use similar skills to calculate financial risk for insurance companies, directly influencing how policies are priced.
Early in your career, you’ll focus on this hands-on analysis. With experience, you can progress to lead entire data science teams or become a natural sciences manager overseeing a research division. While roles like data scientist and actuary are growing exceptionally fast, be aware that more traditional academic and survey research positions face significant headwinds.
Let's be direct about AI: its impact here is high. AI is already automating much of the routine data cleaning and initial model building that once defined junior-level work. This is shrinking the number of classic entry-level jobs. Your durable value will lie in architecting the analytical systems, critically evaluating AI-generated outputs, and making the final, high-stakes judgment calls that machines cannot.
You may also want to evaluate Statistics against Mathematics, Mathematics & Statistics, and Applied Mathematics on salary and long-run job outlook.
Where Statistics graduates work
Common career paths for Statistics graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 41,500 combined openings per year across these roles.
| Role | Median Pay | Annual Openings | 10-yr Growth | AI Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Natural sciences managers
|
$161,180
$114K–$215K
|
8,500 | +3.7% | High · 50% |
|
Actuaries
|
$125,770
$91K–$165K
|
2,400 | +21.8% | High · 50% |
|
Mathematicians
|
$121,680
$86K–$153K
|
100 | -0.7% | Very High · 100% |
|
Data scientists
|
$112,590
$83K–$156K
|
23,400 | +33.5% | High · 64% |
|
Statisticians
|
$103,300
$79K–$138K
|
2,000 | +8.5% | High · 66% |
|
Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary
|
$79,350
$61K–$106K
|
4,400 | +2.3% | High · 54% |
|
Survey researchers
|
$63,380
$46K–$85K
|
700 | -5.2% | High · 62% |
Best schools for Statistics
Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 51.
| # | School | DW Score | 1-yr Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 |
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Champaign, IL · Public
|
69 | $68,636 | 15.4x |
| 6 |
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA · Private nonprofit
|
68 | $141,116 | 8.7x |
| 7 |
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI · Public
|
68 | $64,371 | 14.3x |
| 8 |
University of Virginia-Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA · Public
|
67 | $73,991 | 11.9x |
| 9 |
University of California-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA · Public
|
67 | $59,718 | 16.1x |
| 10 |
University of California-Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA · Public
|
67 | $55,110 | 17.5x |
| 11 |
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI · Public
|
66 | $63,649 | 13.7x |
| 12 |
North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC · Public
|
66 | $54,026 | 21.0x |
| 13 |
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA · Private nonprofit
|
65 | $93,111 | 5.1x |
| 14 |
University of Georgia
Athens, GA · Public
|
65 | $53,743 | 17.8x |
| 15 |
University of California-Davis
Davis, CA · Public
|
65 | $49,264 | 16.6x |
| 16 |
Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL · Public
|
65 | $47,347 | 35.5x |
| 17 |
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN · Public
|
64 | $66,434 | 11.6x |
| 18 |
Duke University
Durham, NC · Private nonprofit
|
63 | $97,197 | 3.6x |
| 19 |
University of Chicago
Chicago, IL · Private nonprofit
|
63 | $82,681 | 4.5x |
| 20 |
University of Minnesota-Duluth
Duluth, MN · Public
|
63 | $56,435 | 13.5x |
Highest Earnings Top 5
| Harvard University
MA |
$141,116 |
| University of Pennsylvania
PA |
$129,732 |
| Duke University
NC |
$97,197 |
| Carnegie Mellon University
PA |
$93,111 |
| University of California-Berkeley
CA |
$83,227 |
Best ROI Top 5
| Brigham Young University
UT |
40.5x |
| Florida State University
FL |
35.5x |
| University of Florida
FL |
35.2x |
| University of South Florida
FL |
26.7x |
| University of California-Berkeley
CA |
23.5x |
Related majors
Similar fields of study often offered alongside Statistics.
Consider the trade route
Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Statistics offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.
Compare Statistics trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →Frequently asked about Statistics
What's the typical salary after a Statistics degree?
Across 51 schools, Statistics graduates earn an average of $63,187 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $29,138 to $141,116 depending on the school.
How exposed is Statistics to AI disruption?
AI exposure for Statistics is rated "Very High." With 64% of tasks potentially affected by large language models, most career functions face meaningful automation pressure in the coming decade.
Where should I study Statistics?
Our data ranks University of California-Berkeley first among 51 Statistics programs. Its score of 75/100 reflects strong outcomes across earnings ($83,227/yr), return on investment, and career durability.
What's the ROI on a Statistics degree?
On average, Statistics graduates earn 12.5x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a strong return on investment.