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Academic Field / Health Professions

Public Health

Students study disease prevention, health promotion, epidemiology, biostatistics, environmental health, and the social determinants that affect population-level health outcomes. Graduates typically pursue careers in health departments, the CDC, WHO, hospitals, health insurance companies, nonprofit health organizations, and pharmaceutical companies. The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically elevated the profile and career opportunities for public health professionals.

Schools
213
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$38,917
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $20,900–$99,671
AI Risk
High
52% task exposure
Field Overview

What Public Health graduates do

Your public health degree prepares you for leadership and frontline roles that directly impact community well-being. You might become a medical and health services manager, where your days are spent juggling budgets, managing staff for a hospital department, and overseeing program operations to improve patient outcomes. Alternatively, you could work as an occupational health and safety specialist, actively inspecting worksites for hazards, investigating accidents, and implementing safety protocols. Other graduates become compliance officers, ensuring healthcare organizations adhere to complex laws by conducting audits and training staff.

Typically, you might start in a hands-on position like a community health worker before advancing to a management or senior policy role, often with a master's degree. The field sees explosive growth for managers and postsecondary teachers, while other specialist roles are expanding more slowly.

With moderate AI exposure, expect your day-to-day work to change. In high-exposure roles like compliance, AI will handle most routine document review, shifting your value to overseeing algorithms and making final judgment calls. For most other paths, AI will automate reporting and data analysis, freeing you to focus on strategic planning and direct human interaction—skills that remain essential and less automatable.

Closely-related majors include Bioethics, Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Mental Health Services, which share overlapping career paths and skill sets.

Career Trajectories

Where Public Health graduates work

Common career paths for Public Health graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 179,000 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Physicists
$166,290
$117K–$210K
1,700 +4.0% Very High · 75%
Medical and health services managers
$117,960
$89K–$162K
62,100 +23.2% Moderate · 43%
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
$105,620
$74K–$176K
27,400 +17.3% Moderate · 48%
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
$100,590
$77K–$134K
9,600 +8.7% High · 52%
Genetic counselors
$98,910
$87K–$113K
300 +9.3% High · 50%
Physics teachers, postsecondary
$97,360
$67K–$130K
1,300 +2.5% Moderate · 42%
Epidemiologists
$83,980
$68K–$106K
800 +16.2% Moderate · 44%
Occupational health and safety specialists
$83,910
$64K–$105K
14,900 +12.5% Moderate · 33%
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health
$80,060
$62K–$104K
8,500 +4.4% High · 53%
Compliance officers
$78,420
$59K–$105K
33,300 +3.0% High · 64%
Health education specialists
$63,000
$50K–$84K
7,900 +4.5% High · 53%
Occupational health and safety technicians
$58,440
$50K–$75K
3,400 +8.5% Moderate · 40%
Community health workers
$51,030
$44K–$63K
7,800 +11.3% Moderate · 32%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Public Health

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 213.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 80
Montana Technological University
Butte, MT · Public
$74,771 1-yr earnings
29.7x ROI multiple
High AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 Illinois State University
Normal, IL · Public
69 $59,207 12.0x
6 University of Central Oklahoma
Edmond, OK · Public
69 $49,560 19.1x
7 Oakland University
Rochester Hills, MI · Public
67 $59,330 11.4x
8 University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA · Public
66 $48,351 12.7x
9 CUNY Hunter College
New York, NY · Public
66 $47,444 19.8x
10 American Public University System
Charles Town, WV · Private for-profit
66 $47,100 17.9x
11 North Carolina A & T State University
Greensboro, NC · Public
64 $58,660 20.7x
12 Indiana University-Bloomington
Bloomington, IN · Public
63 $42,790 14.4x
13 University of Washington-Seattle Campus
Seattle, WA · Public
62 $46,016 12.0x
14 University of Washington-Tacoma Campus
Tacoma, WA · Public
62 $46,016 11.8x
15 CUNY Lehman College
Bronx, NY · Public
62 $41,255 19.9x
16 Rutgers University-New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ · Public
60 $45,408 9.6x
17 Purdue University-Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN · Public
60 $45,274 13.1x
18 CUNY York College
Jamaica, NY · Public
60 $43,000 17.4x
19 Weber State University
Ogden, UT · Public
60 $41,661 20.4x
20 California State University-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA · Public
60 $40,750 19.7x
View the complete Public Health school rankings — 213 programs analyzed →

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Public Health.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Public Health offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare Public Health trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about Public Health

How much do Public Health graduates earn?

The median first-year salary across 213 Public Health programs is $38,917. School selection matters — the gap between the lowest ($20,900) and highest ($99,671) earning programs is significant.

Will AI affect Public Health careers?

Public Health is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with 52% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means most career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.

Which school has the best Public Health program?

Montana Technological University leads all 213 programs with a DegreeOutlook Score of 80/100. Graduates earn $74,771/yr — the ranking weighs earnings, ROI, AI resilience, and job market size equally.

What's the outlook for a Public Health degree?

Typical graduates earn 9.4 times what they paid in tuition within a decade. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly. Look at per-school ROI in the table above — averages can mask significant variation.