Criminology Degree

111 schools compared · Average earnings $36,749/yr

Students study the causes, patterns, and social responses to criminal behavior, using sociological and statistical methods to analyze crime data, justice policy, and rehabilitation effectiveness. Graduates typically pursue careers in criminal justice research, policy analysis, victim advocacy, law enforcement analytics, and government agencies studying crime trends. Unlike criminal justice, criminology emphasizes the academic study of crime rather than system operations.

What Criminology Graduates Do

Your criminology degree prepares you for a career analyzing the "why" behind crime, not just the "who." Many graduates start as social science technicians, collecting data for studies on community policing or coding interview transcripts from incarcerated individuals for senior researchers. With experience or an advanced degree, you could become a sociologist designing research on the root causes of deviance or a psychologist assessing individuals for court proceedings.

Career progression often leads to management, where you’ll oversee teams and budgets in government agencies, non-profits, or corporate security. These leadership roles offer the most openings, while specialized academic and research positions are more competitive. Across these paths, AI is set to automate significant chunks of routine work, like identifying patterns in crime data or summarizing case files. The jobs aren't disappearing, but your focus will shift toward interpreting complex human factors, making nuanced judgments, and designing the real-world intervention programs that AI can't. Adaptability is key.

Schools Offering
111
Avg Grad Earnings
$36,749/yr
Avg DegreeOutlook Score
42/100
AI Automation Risk
High
55% task exposure

Common Career Paths

Where Criminology graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 122,700 combined openings per year.

Career Path Salary Range Openings/yr Growth AI Risk
Managers, all other
$136,550
$100K$179K
106,700 +4.5% 47%
Psychologists, all other
$117,580
$74K$145K
3,900 +4.3% 44%
Sociologists
$101,690
$78K$135K
300 +3.6% 54%
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary
$71,470
$56K$100K
1,200 +2.0% 50%
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other
$60,130
$46K$78K
10,600 +3.5% 55%
Managers, all other
$136,550
$100K $179K
106,700 openings/yr +4.5% growth 47% AI risk
Psychologists, all other
$117,580
$74K $145K
3,900 openings/yr +4.3% growth 44% AI risk
Sociologists
$101,690
$78K $135K
300 openings/yr +3.6% growth 54% AI risk
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary
$71,470
$56K $100K
1,200 openings/yr +2.0% growth 50% AI risk
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other
$60,130
$46K $78K
10,600 openings/yr +3.5% growth 55% AI risk

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).

Best Schools for Criminology

Top 20 of 111 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.

# School DW Score Earnings ROI
1 University of Maryland-College Park
College Park, MD
58
44–58
$43,698/yr 14.1x
2 University of Southern Maine
Portland, ME
57
44–58
$47,726/yr 13.6x
3 University of Florida-Online
Gainesville, FL
56
44–57
$35,096/yr 38.4x
4 University at Albany
Albany, NY
55
42–56
$42,257/yr 14.0x
5 University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
55
43–56
$35,096/yr 22.9x
6 University of Massachusetts Global
Irvine, CA
54
40–55
$42,698/yr 11.8x
7 University of Nevada-Reno
Reno, NV
54
40–55
$39,804/yr 15.3x
8 North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC
54
41–54
$35,076/yr 17.0x
9 University of Northern Iowa
Cedar Falls, IA
53
39–53
$43,914/yr 13.1x
10 Framingham State University
Framingham, MA
53
39–53
$41,431/yr 12.0x
11 Eastern Washington University
Cheney, WA
53
39–53
$40,228/yr 15.2x
12 University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
Whitewater, WI
53
39–53
$40,060/yr 15.4x
13 Ohio State University-Mansfield Campus
Mansfield, OH
53
39–53
$39,396/yr 14.6x
14 SUNY Old Westbury
Old Westbury, NY
53
39–53
$38,764/yr 15.6x
15 State University of New York at Cortland
Cortland, NY
53
41–54
$34,768/yr 16.8x
16 University of Minnesota-Duluth
Duluth, MN
52
39–53
$42,562/yr 10.3x
17 University of South Florida
Tampa, FL
52
39–53
$37,108/yr 19.2x
18 Central Connecticut State University
New Britain, CT
51
37–51
$40,713/yr 10.9x
19 University of Houston-Clear Lake
Houston, TX
51
38–51
$35,673/yr 16.6x
20 California State University-San Marcos
San Marcos, CA
51
38–51
$34,694/yr 16.6x

Highest Earning Criminology Programs

Schools where Criminology graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.

School 1-Year Earnings DW Score
University of Wisconsin-Stout $49,004/yr 50
Assumption University $48,600/yr 40
University of Southern Maine $47,726/yr 57
Saint Anselm College $46,814/yr 47
Lakeland University $45,276/yr 39
University of Wisconsin-River Falls $45,113/yr 49
Barry University $44,015/yr 37
University of Northern Iowa $43,914/yr 53
University of Maryland-College Park $43,698/yr 58
Saint Joseph's University $43,283/yr 45

Best ROI for Criminology

Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Criminology.

School ROI Multiple Earnings DW Score
University of Florida-Online 38.4x $35,096/yr 56
University of Florida 22.9x $35,096/yr 55
University of South Florida 19.2x $37,108/yr 52
University of West Georgia 19.1x $33,839/yr 49
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice 17.9x $33,798/yr 51
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 17.0x $35,076/yr 54
State University of New York at Cortland 16.8x $34,768/yr 53
California State University-San Marcos 16.6x $34,694/yr 51
University of Houston-Clear Lake 16.6x $35,673/yr 51
University of North Carolina Wilmington 15.7x $34,443/yr 48
Want to compare two Criminology programs side by side? Use the comparison tool →

Related Majors

Explore similar fields of study.

Consider the Trade Route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Criminology offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Criminology graduates earn?
Across 111 schools, Criminology graduates earn an average of $36,749 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $16,199 to $49,004 depending on the school.
What is the AI automation risk for Criminology?
Criminology is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with an average of 55% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means most career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best Criminology program?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), University of Maryland-College Park ranks #1 for Criminology with a score of 58/100 and graduate earnings of $43,698/yr.
What's the outlook for a Criminology degree?
On average, Criminology graduates earn 8.0x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly.
Scores use College Scorecard earnings, BLS employment projections, and AI task-exposure research. See full methodology →