Home Majors Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management
Academic Field / Natural Resources

Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management

Students study wildlife biology, habitat conservation, population ecology, and management strategies for preserving biodiversity in wild areas. Graduates typically pursue careers as wildlife biologists, conservation officers, habitat restoration specialists, and researchers for state and federal agencies. This major is ideal for those drawn to fieldwork and protecting endangered species and ecosystems.

Schools
37
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$29,851
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $19,801–$44,253
AI Risk
High
49% task exposure
Field Overview

What Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management graduates do

Your career will likely begin in the field, far from a typical office. As a wildlife biologist, you could be collecting data on animal populations, using everything from DNA samples to camera traps. Or, as a conservation scientist, you might work directly with farmers and ranchers to create plans for sustainable land use. Over time, you’ll progress from hands-on data collection to managing larger conservation projects, analyzing population trends, and advising government agencies. For those with advanced degrees, a path in academia involves teaching and leading original research.

While the field is growing, it remains competitive, particularly for a small number of postsecondary teaching roles. Technology is also changing the work. With a moderate AI exposure, expect routine tasks to be automated. AI will increasingly analyze large datasets from satellite imagery or field sensors, freeing you to focus on complex fieldwork, stakeholder negotiations, and strategic decision-making. The core jobs aren't disappearing, but your day-to-day will evolve, requiring you to be as skilled with data tools as you are in the wild.

If Wildlife Management isn't the right fit, programs like Forestry, Natural Resources & Conservation, and Natural Resources draw from adjacent disciplines.

Career Trajectories

Where Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management graduates work

Common career paths for Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 4,000 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary
$100,830
$81K–$125K
100 +4.0% Moderate · 48%
Zoologists and wildlife biologists
$72,860
$58K–$91K
1,400 +1.6% Moderate · 45%
Conservation scientists
$67,950
$53K–$88K
2,500 +3.4% High · 52%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 37.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 46
Stephen F Austin State University
Nacogdoches, TX · Public
$43,282 1-yr earnings
12.7x ROI multiple
High AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 New Mexico State University-Main Campus
Las Cruces, NM · Public
35 $33,603 14.0x
6 Bemidji State University
Bemidji, MN · Public
31 $35,806 7.8x
7 Mississippi State University
Mississippi State, MS · Public
31 $30,247 11.9x
8 Northwest Missouri State University
Maryville, MO · Public
30 $36,758 9.1x
9 University of Idaho
Moscow, ID · Public
30 $31,022 12.2x
10 Arkansas Tech University
Russellville, AR · Public
30 $28,652 13.4x
11 University of Nevada-Reno
Reno, NV · Public
29 $33,351 8.3x
12 The University of Tennessee-Knoxville
Knoxville, TN · Public
28 $30,924 8.4x
13 Auburn University
Auburn, AL · Public
28 $28,748 9.5x
14 Missouri Western State University
Saint Joseph, MO · Public
27 $32,199 7.2x
15 Tennessee Technological University
Cookeville, TN · Public
27 $29,936 10.4x
16 West Virginia University
Morgantown, WV · Public
27 $29,470 10.9x
17 Paul Smiths College of Arts and Science
Paul Smiths, NY · Private nonprofit
25 $35,979 1.8x
18 The University of Montana
Missoula, MT · Public
25 $28,339 11.4x
19 University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI · Public
25 $27,273 11.3x
20 University of Florida
Gainesville, FL · Public
25 $23,715 14.7x
View the complete Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management school rankings — 37 programs analyzed →

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management

What's the typical salary after a Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management degree?

First-year earnings for Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management graduates average $29,851 annually, based on data from 37 programs. The range spans $19,801 at the low end to $44,253 at the top.

How exposed is Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management to AI disruption?

Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with 49% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means some career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.

Where should I study Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management?

Our data ranks Stephen F Austin State University first among 37 Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management programs. Its score of 46/100 reflects strong outcomes across earnings ($43,282/yr), return on investment, and career durability.

Is a Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management degree worth the investment?

On average, Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management graduates earn 8.6x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly.