Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management
Students study wildlife biology, habitat conservation, population ecology, and management strategies for preserving biodiversity in wild areas. Graduates typically pursue careers as wildlife biologists, conservation officers, habitat restoration specialists, and researchers for state and federal agencies. This major is ideal for those drawn to fieldwork and protecting endangered species and ecosystems.
What Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management graduates do
Your career will likely begin in the field, far from a typical office. As a wildlife biologist, you could be collecting data on animal populations, using everything from DNA samples to camera traps. Or, as a conservation scientist, you might work directly with farmers and ranchers to create plans for sustainable land use. Over time, you’ll progress from hands-on data collection to managing larger conservation projects, analyzing population trends, and advising government agencies. For those with advanced degrees, a path in academia involves teaching and leading original research.
While the field is growing, it remains competitive, particularly for a small number of postsecondary teaching roles. Technology is also changing the work. With a moderate AI exposure, expect routine tasks to be automated. AI will increasingly analyze large datasets from satellite imagery or field sensors, freeing you to focus on complex fieldwork, stakeholder negotiations, and strategic decision-making. The core jobs aren't disappearing, but your day-to-day will evolve, requiring you to be as skilled with data tools as you are in the wild.
If Wildlife Management isn't the right fit, programs like Forestry, Natural Resources & Conservation, and Natural Resources draw from adjacent disciplines.
Where Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management graduates work
Common career paths for Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 4,000 combined openings per year across these roles.
| Role | Median Pay | Annual Openings | 10-yr Growth | AI Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary
|
$100,830
$81K–$125K
|
100 | +4.0% | Moderate · 48% |
|
Zoologists and wildlife biologists
|
$72,860
$58K–$91K
|
1,400 | +1.6% | Moderate · 45% |
|
Conservation scientists
|
$67,950
$53K–$88K
|
2,500 | +3.4% | High · 52% |
Best schools for Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management
Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 37.
| # | School | DW Score | 1-yr Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 |
New Mexico State University-Main Campus
Las Cruces, NM · Public
|
35 | $33,603 | 14.0x |
| 6 |
Bemidji State University
Bemidji, MN · Public
|
31 | $35,806 | 7.8x |
| 7 |
Mississippi State University
Mississippi State, MS · Public
|
31 | $30,247 | 11.9x |
| 8 |
Northwest Missouri State University
Maryville, MO · Public
|
30 | $36,758 | 9.1x |
| 9 |
University of Idaho
Moscow, ID · Public
|
30 | $31,022 | 12.2x |
| 10 |
Arkansas Tech University
Russellville, AR · Public
|
30 | $28,652 | 13.4x |
| 11 |
University of Nevada-Reno
Reno, NV · Public
|
29 | $33,351 | 8.3x |
| 12 |
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville
Knoxville, TN · Public
|
28 | $30,924 | 8.4x |
| 13 |
Auburn University
Auburn, AL · Public
|
28 | $28,748 | 9.5x |
| 14 |
Missouri Western State University
Saint Joseph, MO · Public
|
27 | $32,199 | 7.2x |
| 15 |
Tennessee Technological University
Cookeville, TN · Public
|
27 | $29,936 | 10.4x |
| 16 |
West Virginia University
Morgantown, WV · Public
|
27 | $29,470 | 10.9x |
| 17 |
Paul Smiths College of Arts and Science
Paul Smiths, NY · Private nonprofit
|
25 | $35,979 | 1.8x |
| 18 |
The University of Montana
Missoula, MT · Public
|
25 | $28,339 | 11.4x |
| 19 |
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI · Public
|
25 | $27,273 | 11.3x |
| 20 |
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL · Public
|
25 | $23,715 | 14.7x |
Highest Earnings Top 5
| Valley City State University
ND |
$44,253 |
| Stephen F Austin State University
TX |
$43,282 |
| Brigham Young University-Idaho
ID |
$39,896 |
| South Dakota State University
SD |
$39,483 |
| Northwest Missouri State University
MO |
$36,758 |
Best ROI Top 5
| Brigham Young University-Idaho
ID |
20.4x |
| University of Florida
FL |
14.7x |
| New Mexico State University-Main Campus
NM |
14.0x |
| Valley City State University
ND |
13.8x |
| Arkansas Tech University
AR |
13.4x |
Related majors
Similar fields of study often offered alongside Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management.
Consider the trade route
Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.
Compare Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →Frequently asked about Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management
What's the typical salary after a Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management degree?
First-year earnings for Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management graduates average $29,851 annually, based on data from 37 programs. The range spans $19,801 at the low end to $44,253 at the top.
How exposed is Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management to AI disruption?
Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with 49% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means some career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Where should I study Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management?
Our data ranks Stephen F Austin State University first among 37 Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management programs. Its score of 46/100 reflects strong outcomes across earnings ($43,282/yr), return on investment, and career durability.
Is a Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management degree worth the investment?
On average, Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management graduates earn 8.6x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly.