Home Majors Social Work
Academic Field / Public Administration

Social Work

Students study clinical social work practice, case management, human behavior, social welfare policy, and advocacy methods for helping vulnerable populations including children, families, and communities in crisis. Graduates typically pursue careers as social workers in hospitals, schools, child protective services, mental health agencies, and community organizations, typically after earning a master's degree (MSW). Social work offers deeply meaningful career opportunities, and licensed clinical social workers can build private therapy practices.

Schools
338
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$36,555
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $6,869–$49,695
AI Risk
Moderate
37% task exposure
Field Overview

What Social Work graduates do

Your career in social work places you directly on the front lines of community support. As a child or family social worker, you might spend your morning investigating a report of neglect, your afternoon connecting parents with housing resources, and your evening testifying in court. In a hospital setting, you’ll act as a patient's advocate, arranging post-discharge care and helping families navigate complex, emotional medical decisions.

Many graduates begin in these direct-service roles before earning a Master of Social Work (MSW) to advance. With an advanced degree, you can move into management as a community service manager, overseeing budgets and programs, or become a licensed therapist. The fastest-growing paths are in healthcare and mental health, driven by increasing demand for clinical services.

The human element is central to this work, which is why AI's impact is low. While AI may help with administrative tasks like scheduling or data entry, it can’t build trust with a vulnerable client or counsel a family through a crisis. This reliance on empathy and complex interpersonal judgment makes social work a uniquely durable career path.

Related majors worth comparing: Human Services, Community Organization, and Cognitive Science.

Career Trajectories

Where Social Work graduates work

Common career paths for Social Work graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 116,900 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Social and community service managers
$78,240
$62K–$101K
18,600 +6.4% Moderate · 39%
Social work teachers, postsecondary
$76,210
$57K–$99K
1,300 +2.3% Moderate · 42%
Social workers, all other
$69,480
$52K–$95K
7,000 +3.9% Low · 0%
Healthcare social workers
$68,090
$55K–$83K
18,400 +7.7% Moderate · 34%
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists
$64,520
$53K–$84K
7,900 +2.6% Moderate · 39%
Marriage and family therapists
$63,780
$49K–$85K
7,700 +12.6% Low · 11%
Mental health and substance abuse social workers
$60,060
$47K–$79K
13,500 +9.7% Low · 27%
Child, family, and school social workers
$58,570
$47K–$74K
35,100 +3.4% Low · 24%
Counselors, all other
$49,830
$43K–$67K
7,400 +12.6% Low · 0%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Social Work

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 338.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 69
San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA · Public
$48,750 1-yr earnings
21.5x ROI multiple
Moderate AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 University of Nevada-Las Vegas
Las Vegas, NV · Public
62 $44,427 15.6x
6 CUNY Medgar Evers College
Brooklyn, NY · Public
62 $44,311 18.7x
7 University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, ND · Public
60 $49,695 11.4x
8 University of Wisconsin-River Falls
River Falls, WI · Public
60 $45,870 14.9x
9 University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA · Public
60 $44,906 10.6x
10 CUNY Lehman College
Bronx, NY · Public
60 $42,300 18.4x
11 University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh
Oshkosh, WI · Public
59 $43,948 15.4x
12 Weber State University
Ogden, UT · Public
59 $42,754 19.4x
13 University of Nevada-Reno
Reno, NV · Public
59 $40,530 17.2x
14 Bemidji State University
Bemidji, MN · Public
57 $47,192 11.7x
15 Saint Cloud State University
Saint Cloud, MN · Public
57 $43,726 12.7x
16 California State University-San Bernardino
San Bernardino, CA · Public
57 $39,145 19.1x
17 University of Alaska Anchorage
Anchorage, AK · Public
56 $45,565 14.1x
18 Minot State University
Minot, ND · Public
56 $44,731 13.1x
19 Winona State University
Winona, MN · Public
56 $44,546 11.9x
20 Fort Hays State University
Hays, KS · Public
56 $42,413 19.9x
Find the top Social Work schools — ranked by actual earnings data from 338 programs →

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Social Work.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Social Work offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare Social Work trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about Social Work

What do Social Work graduates make in their first year?

The median first-year salary across 338 Social Work programs is $36,555. School selection matters — the gap between the lowest ($6,869) and highest ($49,695) earning programs is significant.

Will AI affect Social Work careers?

Social Work is rated "Moderate" for AI automation risk, with 37% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means some career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.

Which school has the best Social Work program?

San Francisco State University leads all 338 programs with a DegreeOutlook Score of 69/100. Graduates earn $48,750/yr — the ranking weighs earnings, ROI, AI resilience, and job market size equally.

Is a Social Work degree worth the investment?

Typical graduates earn 9.8 times what they paid in tuition within a decade. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly. Look at per-school ROI in the table above — averages can mask significant variation.