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Academic Field / Engineering

Environmental Engineering

Students study how engineering principles solve environmental problems including water and air pollution, waste management, contaminated site remediation, and sustainable infrastructure design. Graduates typically pursue careers at environmental consulting firms, the EPA, water treatment facilities, and sustainability departments of major corporations. Growing environmental regulations and climate concerns drive steady demand and competitive salaries for environmental engineers.

Schools
47
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$63,650
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $47,028–$82,197
AI Risk
Very High
55% task exposure
Field Overview

What Environmental Engineering graduates do

Your degree puts you on the front lines of public and environmental health. Early in your career as an environmental engineer, you’ll spend your days at a contaminated site collecting soil samples, then head back to the office to model how pollutants are spreading and design a remediation system. Or, as a health and safety engineer, you might be on a manufacturing floor, redesigning equipment to reduce worker injuries and ensuring compliance with government standards.

With experience, you’ll move from executing tasks to leading them. After years of managing complex cleanup projects, you could become an engineering manager, responsible for multi-million dollar budgets and entire teams of junior engineers. For those with a passion for mentorship, the path to becoming a postsecondary engineering teacher is growing particularly fast, allowing you to train the next generation.

AI will significantly change how this work gets done. Expect software to automate routine tasks like initial data analysis from field samples and drafting standard compliance reports. Your job won't disappear, but it will evolve. Your value will shift toward validating AI-generated models, solving unique field problems that software can't handle, and making critical judgment calls on complex environmental challenges.

Closely-related majors include Engineering Studies, Agricultural Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, which share overlapping career paths and skill sets.

Career Trajectories

Where Environmental Engineering graduates work

Common career paths for Environmental Engineering graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 23,100 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Architectural and engineering managers
$167,740
$135K–$207K
14,500 +3.8% Moderate · 41%
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors
$109,660
$85K–$136K
1,500 +4.4% High · 54%
Engineering teachers, postsecondary
$106,120
$80K–$136K
4,100 +8.1% High · 50%
Environmental engineers
$104,170
$81K–$131K
3,000 +3.9% High · 56%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Environmental Engineering

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 47.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 71
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CA · Public
$82,197 1-yr earnings
18.5x ROI multiple
Very High AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 University of Florida
Gainesville, FL · Public
68 $62,480 28.1x
6 Florida Gulf Coast University
Fort Myers, FL · Public
68 $60,797 31.4x
7 California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt
Arcata, CA · Public
67 $55,589 24.6x
8 Oregon State University-Cascades Campus
Bend, OR · Public
66 $68,223 15.1x
9 Ohio State University-Main Campus
Columbus, OH · Public
66 $67,938 15.3x
10 Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR · Public
65 $68,223 14.0x
11 Colorado State University-Fort Collins
Fort Collins, CO · Public
64 $66,109 14.1x
12 Clemson University
Clemson, SC · Public
63 $68,363 11.6x
13 University of Delaware
Newark, DE · Public
63 $65,634 11.8x
14 University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, CO · Public
63 $63,049 11.9x
15 University of California-Riverside
Riverside, CA · Public
63 $59,309 13.5x
16 University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NY · Public
63 $57,098 16.3x
17 Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZ · Public
62 $62,936 12.9x
18 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI · Public
62 $57,824 11.9x
19 Colorado School of Mines
Golden, CO · Public
61 $69,102 8.9x
20 Missouri University of Science and Technology
Rolla, MO · Public
61 $57,679 12.4x
View the complete Environmental Engineering school rankings — 47 programs analyzed →

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Environmental Engineering.

FAQ

Frequently asked about Environmental Engineering

How much do Environmental Engineering graduates earn?

Across 47 schools, Environmental Engineering graduates earn an average of $63,650 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $47,028 to $82,197 depending on the school.

What is the AI automation risk for Environmental Engineering?

AI exposure for Environmental Engineering is rated "Very High." With 55% of tasks potentially affected by large language models, most career functions face meaningful automation pressure in the coming decade.

What's the top-ranked school for Environmental Engineering?

Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo ranks #1 for Environmental Engineering with a score of 71/100 and graduate earnings of $82,197/yr.

Is a Environmental Engineering degree worth the investment?

On average, Environmental Engineering graduates earn 13.5x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a strong return on investment.