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Academic Field / Engineering

Civil Engineering

Students study the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure including roads, bridges, dams, water systems, and buildings, applying structural analysis and geotechnical principles. Graduates typically pursue careers at engineering firms, government transportation departments, construction companies, and environmental remediation firms. Civil engineering offers strong job stability because infrastructure investment is always needed regardless of economic conditions.

Schools
220
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$69,097
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $41,324–$87,790
AI Risk
High
55% task exposure
Field Overview

What Civil Engineering graduates do

Your degree in civil engineering puts you at the center of building and maintaining the modern world. In your first few years, you’ll split your time between the office and the field. One week, you might be using design software to model stormwater drainage for a new subdivision; the next, you’ll be on a construction site in a hard hat, inspecting rebar placements for a bridge foundation and solving problems as they arise.

With experience and a Professional Engineer (PE) license, your career path typically shifts from hands-on design to leadership. You’ll begin managing projects, overseeing budgets, and leading teams of junior engineers, progressing toward a high-earning role as an engineering manager. The core field has solid job growth, and related paths like postsecondary teaching are expanding even faster.

With moderate AI exposure (49%), your job isn’t disappearing, but it is changing. AI will increasingly handle routine calculations and initial drafting. Your value will shift toward on-site problem-solving, stakeholder negotiations, and making critical judgment calls that software can’t—making adaptability your most important asset.

Related majors worth comparing: Geological Engineering, Engineering Science, and Mining & Mineral Engineering.

Career Trajectories

Where Civil Engineering graduates work

Common career paths for Civil Engineering graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 56,100 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Architectural and engineering managers
$167,740
$135K–$207K
14,500 +3.8% Moderate · 41%
Petroleum engineers
$141,280
$107K–$191K
1,200 +1.3% High · 53%
Engineers, all other
$117,750
$86K–$153K
9,300 +2.1% Moderate · 46%
Engineering teachers, postsecondary
$106,120
$80K–$136K
4,100 +8.1% High · 50%
Environmental engineers
$104,170
$81K–$131K
3,000 +3.9% High · 56%
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers
$101,020
$81K–$130K
400 +0.7% Moderate · 48%
Civil engineers
$99,590
$79K–$128K
23,600 +5.0% High · 50%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Civil Engineering

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 220.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 77
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CA · Public
$80,673 1-yr earnings
21.9x ROI multiple
High AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 San Diego State University
San Diego, CA · Public
76 $73,584 28.0x
6 University of Florida
Gainesville, FL · Public
76 $72,889 33.3x
7 California State University-Fullerton
Fullerton, CA · Public
76 $72,606 31.9x
8 California State University-Chico
Chico, CA · Public
76 $72,350 30.5x
9 University of Alaska Anchorage
Anchorage, AK · Public
76 $72,140 31.7x
10 California State University-Sacramento
Sacramento, CA · Public
76 $71,342 30.4x
11 California State University-Fresno
Fresno, CA · Public
76 $71,093 32.4x
12 San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA · Public
76 $68,256 32.9x
13 University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA · Public
75 $78,142 16.6x
14 University of California-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA · Public
75 $75,510 17.6x
15 The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX · Public
75 $75,153 18.9x
16 University of Houston
Houston, TX · Public
75 $74,822 22.5x
17 University of Alaska Fairbanks
Fairbanks, AK · Public
75 $71,312 25.7x
18 University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL · Public
75 $69,321 32.9x
19 University of Maryland-College Park
College Park, MD · Public
74 $76,731 18.7x
20 George Mason University
Fairfax, VA · Public
74 $75,822 16.4x
View the complete Civil Engineering school rankings — 220 programs analyzed →

Civil Engineering vs Other Majors

See how Civil Engineering compares to similar fields on earnings, AI risk, and career paths.

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Civil Engineering.

FAQ

Frequently asked about Civil Engineering

What's the typical salary after a Civil Engineering degree?

First-year earnings for Civil Engineering graduates average $69,097 annually, based on data from 220 programs. The range spans $41,324 at the low end to $87,790 at the top.

How exposed is Civil Engineering to AI disruption?

Our analysis classifies Civil Engineering as "High" for AI risk — approximately 55% of typical job tasks overlap with current AI capabilities. That puts most of the daily work in the automation-sensitive category.

What's the top-ranked school for Civil Engineering?

Our data ranks California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo first among 220 Civil Engineering programs. Its score of 77/100 reflects strong outcomes across earnings ($80,673/yr), return on investment, and career durability.

What's the ROI on a Civil Engineering degree?

The average 10-year earnings multiple is 16.1x tuition. This is a strong return on investment. The spread between the best and worst programs is wide, so individual school selection has a major impact.