Civil Engineering
Students study the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure including roads, bridges, dams, water systems, and buildings, applying structural analysis and geotechnical principles. Graduates typically pursue careers at engineering firms, government transportation departments, construction companies, and environmental remediation firms. Civil engineering offers strong job stability because infrastructure investment is always needed regardless of economic conditions.
What Civil Engineering graduates do
Your degree in civil engineering puts you at the center of building and maintaining the modern world. In your first few years, you’ll split your time between the office and the field. One week, you might be using design software to model stormwater drainage for a new subdivision; the next, you’ll be on a construction site in a hard hat, inspecting rebar placements for a bridge foundation and solving problems as they arise.
With experience and a Professional Engineer (PE) license, your career path typically shifts from hands-on design to leadership. You’ll begin managing projects, overseeing budgets, and leading teams of junior engineers, progressing toward a high-earning role as an engineering manager. The core field has solid job growth, and related paths like postsecondary teaching are expanding even faster.
With moderate AI exposure (49%), your job isn’t disappearing, but it is changing. AI will increasingly handle routine calculations and initial drafting. Your value will shift toward on-site problem-solving, stakeholder negotiations, and making critical judgment calls that software can’t—making adaptability your most important asset.
Related majors worth comparing: Geological Engineering, Engineering Science, and Mining & Mineral Engineering.
Where Civil Engineering graduates work
Common career paths for Civil Engineering graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 56,100 combined openings per year across these roles.
| Role | Median Pay | Annual Openings | 10-yr Growth | AI Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Architectural and engineering managers
|
$167,740
$135K–$207K
|
14,500 | +3.8% | Moderate · 41% |
|
Petroleum engineers
|
$141,280
$107K–$191K
|
1,200 | +1.3% | High · 53% |
|
Engineers, all other
|
$117,750
$86K–$153K
|
9,300 | +2.1% | Moderate · 46% |
|
Engineering teachers, postsecondary
|
$106,120
$80K–$136K
|
4,100 | +8.1% | High · 50% |
|
Environmental engineers
|
$104,170
$81K–$131K
|
3,000 | +3.9% | High · 56% |
|
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers
|
$101,020
$81K–$130K
|
400 | +0.7% | Moderate · 48% |
|
Civil engineers
|
$99,590
$79K–$128K
|
23,600 | +5.0% | High · 50% |
Best schools for Civil Engineering
Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 220.
| # | School | DW Score | 1-yr Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 |
San Diego State University
San Diego, CA · Public
|
76 | $73,584 | 28.0x |
| 6 |
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL · Public
|
76 | $72,889 | 33.3x |
| 7 |
California State University-Fullerton
Fullerton, CA · Public
|
76 | $72,606 | 31.9x |
| 8 |
California State University-Chico
Chico, CA · Public
|
76 | $72,350 | 30.5x |
| 9 |
University of Alaska Anchorage
Anchorage, AK · Public
|
76 | $72,140 | 31.7x |
| 10 |
California State University-Sacramento
Sacramento, CA · Public
|
76 | $71,342 | 30.4x |
| 11 |
California State University-Fresno
Fresno, CA · Public
|
76 | $71,093 | 32.4x |
| 12 |
San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA · Public
|
76 | $68,256 | 32.9x |
| 13 |
University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA · Public
|
75 | $78,142 | 16.6x |
| 14 |
University of California-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA · Public
|
75 | $75,510 | 17.6x |
| 15 |
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX · Public
|
75 | $75,153 | 18.9x |
| 16 |
University of Houston
Houston, TX · Public
|
75 | $74,822 | 22.5x |
| 17 |
University of Alaska Fairbanks
Fairbanks, AK · Public
|
75 | $71,312 | 25.7x |
| 18 |
University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL · Public
|
75 | $69,321 | 32.9x |
| 19 |
University of Maryland-College Park
College Park, MD · Public
|
74 | $76,731 | 18.7x |
| 20 |
George Mason University
Fairfax, VA · Public
|
74 | $75,822 | 16.4x |
Highest Earnings Top 5
| Loyola Marymount University
CA |
$87,790 |
| University of Southern California
CA |
$85,262 |
| Santa Clara University
CA |
$84,883 |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
CA |
$80,673 |
| Montana Technological University
MT |
$80,327 |
Best ROI Top 5
| Florida Atlantic University
FL |
40.9x |
| Florida State University
FL |
37.1x |
| Kennesaw State University
GA |
36.5x |
| California State University-Los Angeles
CA |
35.6x |
| California State University-Long Beach
CA |
34.0x |
Civil Engineering vs Other Majors
See how Civil Engineering compares to similar fields on earnings, AI risk, and career paths.
Related majors
Similar fields of study often offered alongside Civil Engineering.
Frequently asked about Civil Engineering
What's the typical salary after a Civil Engineering degree?
First-year earnings for Civil Engineering graduates average $69,097 annually, based on data from 220 programs. The range spans $41,324 at the low end to $87,790 at the top.
How exposed is Civil Engineering to AI disruption?
Our analysis classifies Civil Engineering as "High" for AI risk — approximately 55% of typical job tasks overlap with current AI capabilities. That puts most of the daily work in the automation-sensitive category.
What's the top-ranked school for Civil Engineering?
Our data ranks California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo first among 220 Civil Engineering programs. Its score of 77/100 reflects strong outcomes across earnings ($80,673/yr), return on investment, and career durability.
What's the ROI on a Civil Engineering degree?
The average 10-year earnings multiple is 16.1x tuition. This is a strong return on investment. The spread between the best and worst programs is wide, so individual school selection has a major impact.