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Engineering

Students study the broad foundations of engineering, including physics, mathematics, materials science, and design principles before specializing in a particular discipline. Graduates typically pursue careers across multiple engineering fields or in roles that require broad technical knowledge, such as engineering management, consulting, and project coordination. Engineering is consistently among the highest-paying bachelor's degree fields.

Schools
47
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$69,223
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $48,898–$109,455
AI Risk
High
51% task exposure
Field Overview

What Engineering graduates do

Your general engineering degree prepares you to be a versatile problem-solver on projects that cross traditional disciplines. Initially, you’ll work on teams tackling complex systems, perhaps designing an automated warehouse's logistics or developing a new biomedical device that integrates mechanical and electronic components. Your job is to connect the dots that specialists might miss.

With experience, you can progress into a management role, trading hands-on design work for leading teams, managing multi-million dollar budgets, and making the final call on project specifications. This is a common and lucrative path. Alternatively, you could pursue a graduate degree to enter postsecondary teaching, a path with strong growth where you’ll mentor the next generation of engineers and conduct research.

AI will be a significant partner in your career. Expect it to automate routine tasks like running simulations and generating initial drafts, changing the day-to-day nature of your work. Your value will shift from performing these tasks to defining the core problem, validating AI's output, and applying human judgment to complex, real-world systems. Adaptability is essential.

Closely-related majors include Engineering Science, Ocean Engineering, and Forest Engineering, which share overlapping career paths and skill sets.

Career Trajectories

Where Engineering graduates work

Common career paths for Engineering graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 27,900 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Architectural and engineering managers
$167,740
$135K–$207K
14,500 +3.8% Moderate · 41%
Engineers, all other
$117,750
$86K–$153K
9,300 +2.1% Moderate · 46%
Engineering teachers, postsecondary
$106,120
$80K–$136K
4,100 +8.1% High · 50%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Engineering

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 47.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 72
University of California-Davis
Davis, CA · Public
$82,956 1-yr earnings
19.5x ROI multiple
High AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ · Public
70 $74,328 19.4x
6 East Carolina University
Greenville, NC · Public
69 $65,758 28.1x
7 Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI · Public
68 $75,058 14.1x
8 Minnesota State University-Mankato
Mankato, MN · Public
68 $68,044 20.4x
9 James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA · Public
67 $71,176 15.2x
10 Marshall University
Huntington, WV · Public
67 $60,254 22.0x
11 Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NY · Public
67 $55,437 21.7x
12 The University of Tennessee-Martin
Martin, TN · Public
66 $63,746 18.0x
13 College of Staten Island CUNY
Staten Island, NY · Public
64 $48,898 26.0x
14 Franklin W Olin College of Engineering
Needham, MA · Private nonprofit
63 $109,455 4.0x
15 Harvey Mudd College
Claremont, CA · Private nonprofit
62 $92,491 3.7x
16 Fort Lewis College
Durango, CO · Public
62 $50,985 18.2x
17 Brown University
Providence, RI · Private nonprofit
60 $86,416 3.3x
18 University of Maryland Eastern Shore
Princess Anne, MD · Public
59 $73,839 19.7x
19 Texas Christian University
Fort Worth, TX · Private nonprofit
58 $73,774 3.5x
20 North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC · Public
58 $71,769 19.2x
View the complete Engineering school rankings — 47 programs analyzed →

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Engineering.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Engineering offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare Engineering trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about Engineering

How much do Engineering graduates earn?

The median first-year salary across 47 Engineering programs is $69,223. School selection matters — the gap between the lowest ($48,898) and highest ($109,455) earning programs is significant.

How exposed is Engineering to AI disruption?

Our analysis classifies Engineering as "High" for AI risk — approximately 51% of typical job tasks overlap with current AI capabilities. That puts most of the daily work in the automation-sensitive category.

Where should I study Engineering?

Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), University of California-Davis ranks #1 for Engineering with a score of 72/100 and graduate earnings of $82,956/yr.

What's the ROI on a Engineering degree?

On average, Engineering graduates earn 11.1x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a strong return on investment.