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Physical Sciences · Astronomy and Astrophysics Rank #4 of 6

Astronomy and Astrophysicsat University of California-Santa Cruz

Graduates earn $35,171/yr in their first year — about 13.0% below the national Astronomy and Astrophysics average. Base-case 10-year earnings $437K; scenarios range from $428K to $430K depending on AI disruption.

Santa Cruz, CA Public Bachelor's Degree
DegreeOutlook Score
28 AT RISK
28
Optimistic
35
Pessimistic
Earnings
$35,171
1-year post-graduation
ROI
5.0x
Earnings : in-state tuition
10-yr Base
$437K
Cumulative base-case earnings
AI Risk
Very High
57% task exposure
Program Analysis

What this degree looks like at UC Santa Cruz

A degree in Astronomy and Astrophysics from UC Santa Cruz immerses you in a highly specialized, research-intensive field, leveraging the university's strong reputation and ties to facilities like Lick Observatory. The career paths you see often involve extensive postgraduate study, leading to incredibly competitive academic or government research roles. This demanding academic pipeline, combined with limited direct industry demand for astronomers, shapes the overall earnings profile. Many graduates pivot, applying their advanced analytical and computational skills to data science or software development. The high AI risk reflects the increasing automation of data analysis and modeling in this field, demanding adaptability. To maximize your options, proactively develop complementary skills in programming, big data analytics, or machine learning, which are highly transferable if a direct astronomy career isn't feasible.

AI Outlook Integration

Three scenarios, ten years out

Each scenario is a different assumption about how AI reshapes the career paths this major feeds into. Earnings projections stack the full 10-year cumulative trajectory; scores use the same 0–100 metric as the hero, recomputed under that scenario's assumptions.

Pessimistic
Mass Automation
$428K
10-year cumulative earnings
Scenario Score35/100
Earnings Multiple7.3x
Base Case
Moderate Integration
$437K
10-year cumulative earnings
Scenario Score28/100
Earnings Multiple7.5x
Optimistic
AI Augmentation
$430K
10-year cumulative earnings
Scenario Score28/100
Earnings Multiple7.4x
Earnings Trajectory

10 year projection

Year-by-year earnings under each scenario. Base case reflects BLS growth patterns applied to UC Santa Cruz's starting earnings; optimistic and pessimistic adjust for AI's effect on each career path this major feeds into.

Career Paths

Where Astronomy and Astrophysics graduates typically work

Common career destinations for this program's graduates, weighted by the school's specific occupation mix. Salary is BLS national median; AI risk is per-role task-exposure research.

1
Physicists
+4.0% 10-yr growth · 1,700 openings/yr
$166,290/yr
Very High
2
Natural sciences managers
+3.7% 10-yr growth · 8,500 openings/yr
$161,180/yr
High
3
Astronomers
+2.2% 10-yr growth · 100 openings/yr
$132,170/yr
Moderate
4
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary
+2.6% 10-yr growth · 1,000 openings/yr
$101,390/yr
Moderate
5
Physics teachers, postsecondary
+2.5% 10-yr growth · 1,300 openings/yr
$97,360/yr
Moderate
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. AI exposure from OpenAI GPTs-are-GPTs and Felten AIOE research.
Compare & Explore

Peer schools offering Astronomy and Astrophysics

How UC Santa Cruz stacks up against other schools offering this major.

Highest earnings
University of California-Berkeley
CA · Public
46
DW Score
$55K
1-yr earn
8.2x
ROI
University of Wisconsin-Madison
WI · Public
43
DW Score
$46K
1-yr earn
9.2x
ROI
Top score
University of Colorado Boulder
CO · Public
47
DW Score
$45K
1-yr earn
8.5x
ROI
Michigan State University
MI · Public
25
DW Score
$33K
1-yr earn
4.2x
ROI
The University of Texas at Austin
TX · Public
22
DW Score
$29K
1-yr earn
5.3x
ROI
Also at UC Santa Cruz

Other top programs at UC Santa Cruz

Other highest-scoring programs offered at UC Santa Cruz, ranked by DegreeOutlook Score.

FAQ

Frequently asked about Astronomy and Astrophysics at UC Santa Cruz

How does University of California-Santa Cruz's Astronomy and Astrophysics program score?

This program scores 28/100 — on the lower end for Astronomy and Astrophysics. Prospective students should carefully weigh costs against likely earnings.

How vulnerable is Astronomy and Astrophysics to AI automation?

AI won't 'replace' Astronomy and Astrophysics careers outright, but it is likely to reduce the number of job openings. We model 52% task exposure, which compresses field employment probability in our scenarios.