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AI Outlook · Thematic

Most AI-Resistant College Degrees in 2026

52 programs ranked · Updated 2026

Degrees whose career paths have the lowest exposure to AI automation — future-proof your education.

Why a Michigan Equipment Program is #1

Ferris State University’s top ranking isn’t an accident; it’s a direct result of its location and focus. Situated in industrial Michigan, the Heavy Equipment Maintenance program creates a direct pipeline for graduates into the state’s robust manufacturing, logistics, and automotive sectors. Its hands-on, applied-technology approach produces technicians who can immediately service the complex machinery that powers the regional economy. This alignment of practical training with high local demand explains the solid $65,331 starting salary and strong 13.7x ROI.

How a Utah Public School Delivers a 39x ROI

Utah Valley University’s #4 spot, with a stunning 39.3x ROI, reveals a powerful formula: pairing a practical degree with a booming local economy and low tuition. As Utah experiences a massive construction surge, UVU’s Building/Construction Management program directly feeds this high-demand market. Its dual-mission focus on both vocational and academic training ensures graduates are job-ready. By combining a modest four-year tuition of $25,080 with a high-demand $74,527 average salary, UVU delivers a return on investment that outclasses nearly every other school in the country.

AI Won't Replace Your Wrench, But It Will Upgrade Your Toolbox

The "AI-resistant" label on these degrees doesn't mean they are tech-free; it means the core work remains fundamentally human. For graduates in construction or equipment maintenance, AI will act as a diagnostic co-pilot, helping identify problems faster, but it cannot physically climb scaffolding or replace a gearbox. For liberal arts majors, AI is a powerful research assistant, not a replacement for mentoring students or crafting a persuasive grant proposal. In these fields, automation is a tool that enhances human skill, not a force that makes it obsolete.

The Two Paths to an AI-Proof Career: Trades and Humanities

This ranking reveals two distinct, AI-resistant career archetypes dominated by public universities. The top of the list features high-earning, hands-on degrees in construction and equipment maintenance, offering a clear, lucrative path. The rest of the top 20 is largely populated by Liberal Arts programs, which build durable skills in communication and critical thinking but offer lower starting salaries and more variable returns. This highlights a key choice: a specialized, hands-on career like construction management at Rowan ($85,630/yr) versus a flexible, high-touch profession from a school like National University ($57,429/yr).

Programs Ranked
52
Avg Earnings
$59,295/yr
#1 Program
Heavy Equipment Technology
Ferris State University
Top Institutions

Leading the field for Most AI-Resistant Degrees

The top four programs by DegreeOutlook Score. Full ranking of 52 programs below.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 65
Heavy Equipment Technology
Ferris State University · Big Rapids, MI · Public
$65,3311-yr earnings
13.7xROI multiple
LowAI risk
The Ranking Matrix

Most AI-Resistant College Degrees

Click any row for full AI scenario analysis, earnings projections, and career path breakdown.

Sort by
# Program DW Score Earnings AI Exposure ROI
1 Heavy Equipment Technology
Ferris State University · Big Rapids, MI
65
66–65
$65,331/yr 13.7x Low · 11%
2 Construction Management Technology
Rowan University · Glassboro, NJ
75
74–75
$85,630/yr 12.6x Low · 14%
3 Construction Management Technology
The University of Texas at San Antonio · San Antonio, TX
89
90–88
$71,202/yr 24.8x Low · 14%
4 Construction Management Technology
Utah Valley University · Orem, UT
91
91–90
$74,527/yr 39.3x Low · 14%
5 Construction Management Technology
Pennsylvania College of Technology · Williamsport, PA
80
82–80
$64,231/yr 11.4x Low · 14%
6 Liberal Arts & Humanities
University of Alabama at Birmingham · Birmingham, AL
42
45–42
$40,968/yr 13.2x Low · 0%
7 Liberal Arts & Humanities
Athens State University · Athens, AL
39
40–39
$50,903/yr Low · 0%
8 Liberal Arts & Humanities
Arizona State University Campus Immersion · Tempe, AZ
50
51–50
$49,147/yr 12.0x Low · 0%
9 Liberal Arts & Humanities
Northern Arizona University · Flagstaff, AZ
42
45–42
$43,752/yr 9.9x Low · 0%
10 Liberal Arts & Humanities
University of Arkansas at Monticello · Monticello, AR
37
40–37
$41,530/yr 11.0x Low · 0%
11 Marine Transportation
California State University Maritime Academy · Vallejo, CA
70
70–70
$87,464/yr 37.1x Low · 13%
12 Marine Transportation
Maine Maritime Academy · Castine, ME
67
67–66
$82,725/yr 17.1x Low · 13%
13 Marine Transportation
Massachusetts Maritime Academy · Buzzards Bay, MA
69
69–69
$84,187/yr 24.6x Low · 13%
14 Marine Transportation
Northwestern Michigan College · Traverse City, MI
71
71–70
$87,281/yr 61.2x Low · 13%
15 Marine Transportation
SUNY Maritime College · Throggs Neck, NY
68
69–68
$79,797/yr 28.7x Low · 13%
16 Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach · Daytona Beach, FL
67
67–67
$81,436/yr 4.3x Low · 14%
17 Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies
Western Michigan University · Kalamazoo, MI
65
66–65
$47,286/yr 11.6x Low · 14%
18 Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies
SUNY Morrisville · Morrisville, NY
66
67–66
$53,308/yr 15.5x Low · 14%
19 Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Worldwide · Daytona Beach, FL
78
79–78
$81,436/yr 18.2x Low · 14%
20 Dance
Texas State University · San Marcos, TX
39
33–40
$38,967/yr 10.9x Low · 24%
21 Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point · Stevens Point, WI
44
45–44
$42,297/yr 13.5x Low · 16%
22 Funeral Service & Mortuary Science
Mid-America College of Funeral Service · Jeffersonville, IN
42
42–42
$56,427/yr 6.1x Low · 17%
23 Funeral Service & Mortuary Science
Wayne State University · Detroit, MI
43
43–43
$52,829/yr 8.2x Low · 17%
24 Funeral Service & Mortuary Science
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities · Minneapolis, MN
53
53–53
$60,367/yr 9.6x Low · 17%
25 Funeral Service & Mortuary Science
Cincinnati College of Mortuary Science · Cincinnati, OH
36
38–36
$44,110/yr Low · 17%
26 Funeral Service & Mortuary Science
University of Central Oklahoma · Edmond, OK
46
47–46
$45,804/yr 13.8x Low · 17%
27 Culinary Arts
Southern New Hampshire University · Manchester, NH
46
46–47
$35,959/yr 5.8x Low · 20%
28 Culinary Arts
Culinary Institute of America · Hyde Park, NY
50
48–50
$43,808/yr 1.9x Low · 20%
29 Agricultural Mechanization
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo · San Luis Obispo, CA
54
52–53
$73,053/yr 15.5x Low · 22%
30 Agricultural Mechanization
Iowa State University · Ames, IA
61
58–61
$63,321/yr 16.4x Low · 22%
31 Agricultural Mechanization
Kansas State University · Manhattan, KS
51
48–51
$63,239/yr 13.4x Low · 22%
32 Agricultural Mechanization
University of Missouri-Columbia · Columbia, MO
56
53–56
$52,522/yr 12.1x Low · 22%
33 Agricultural Mechanization
University of Nebraska-Lincoln · Lincoln, NE
61
58–61
$59,052/yr 17.5x Low · 22%
34 Mining & Petroleum Technology
Nicholls State University · Thibodaux, LA
60
60–60
$52,842/yr 20.9x Low · 20%
35 Energy Systems Technology
Illinois State University · Normal, IL
52
53–52
$46,992/yr 10.4x Low · 22%
36 Energy Systems Technology
Ferris State University · Big Rapids, MI
65
65–65
$67,764/yr 15.7x Low · 22%
37 Energy Systems Technology
Excelsior University · Albany, NY
50
49–50
$110,398/yr Low · 22%
38 Health & Physical Education
Auburn University at Montgomery · Montgomery, AL
50
48–50
$36,579/yr 13.3x Low · 25%
39 Health & Physical Education
Troy University · Troy, AL
45
43–46
$36,256/yr 11.1x Low · 25%
40 Health & Physical Education
California Baptist University · Riverside, CA
33
31–33
$35,328/yr 2.2x Low · 25%
41 Health & Physical Education
Colorado State University-Fort Collins · Fort Collins, CO
45
44–46
$35,326/yr 9.7x Low · 25%
42 Health & Physical Education
Metropolitan State University of Denver · Denver, CO
50
47–51
$41,161/yr 11.0x Low · 25%
43 Environmental Technology
Iowa State University · Ames, IA
55
55–55
$63,707/yr 14.2x Low · 24%
44 Environmental Technology
Appalachian State University · Boone, NC
51
51–51
$47,333/yr 14.7x Low · 24%
45 Environmental Technology
North Carolina State University at Raleigh · Raleigh, NC
62
63–63
$47,936/yr 20.1x Low · 24%
46 Environmental Technology
The University of Findlay · Findlay, OH
58
58–58
$67,266/yr 4.9x Low · 24%
47 Environmental Technology
Pennsylvania College of Technology · Williamsport, PA
50
50–50
$65,154/yr 8.1x Low · 24%
48 Clinical Laboratory Science
Auburn University at Montgomery · Montgomery, AL
57
56–56
$61,612/yr 15.3x Low · 24%
49 Clinical Laboratory Science
University of Alaska Anchorage · Anchorage, AK
63
62–62
$81,203/yr 25.8x Low · 24%
50 Clinical Laboratory Science
Grand Canyon University · Phoenix, AZ
61
60–60
$66,736/yr 9.5x Low · 24%
51 Clinical Laboratory Science
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · Little Rock, AR
48
47–47
$59,134/yr Low · 24%
52 Clinical Laboratory Science
Arkansas State University · Jonesboro, AR
59
58–59
$56,697/yr 16.3x Low · 24%