Degrees Most Threatened by AI in 2026
Programs whose career paths face the most disruption from large language models and AI tools.
Why ASU Leads in a High-Risk Field
Arizona State isn't #1 because it makes graduates immune to AI, but because it offers the best financial launchpad within this challenged field. Its relatively high earnings ($40,719/yr) and solid 9.7x ROI are driven by its massive scale and location in the Phoenix metro area, creating a pipeline into public sector, non-profit, and community advocacy roles. ASU's reputation for innovation also means its humanities programs are more likely to integrate technology and prepare students for the evolving job market.
The California Public School Monopoly on Value
It's no coincidence that 18 of the top 20 programs are California public universities. The UC and CSU systems offer a potent combination of affordable in-state tuition and access to the nation's largest state economy, where graduates find roles in government and social services that demand cultural expertise. The lone private school, Loyola Marymount (#19), proves the point: its $235,896 tuition yields a dismal 0.1x ROI, making it a financial trap compared to its public peers.
Your Real Job: AI Editor and Cultural Expert
The 67% "AI Risk" score doesn't mean your job disappears—it means the job description changes. For graduates in translation, entry-level work is no longer about doing the translation, but about editing AI's output. Your career will depend on catching subtle machine errors and providing the crucial cultural context that algorithms miss. The value of this degree is shifting from performing rote tasks to providing the final layer of human judgment that technology cannot replicate.
The Financial Tightrope: Low Earnings Magnify Debt Risk
With post-grad earnings for this degree averaging well under $50,000, your student debt is a critical variable. The data reveals a stark choice: graduates of CUNY Brooklyn College earn 3.72 times their student debt, providing a path to financial stability. In contrast, Bennington College graduates earn just 67 cents for every dollar of debt, a ratio that can lead to long-term financial struggle. In a field with modest pay, choosing a low-debt program isn't just a smart move—it's essential.
Leading the field for Highest AI Risk Degrees
The top four programs by DegreeOutlook Score. Full ranking of 51 programs below.
Degrees Most Threatened by AI
Click any row for full AI scenario analysis, earnings projections, and career path breakdown.
| # | Program | DW Score | Earnings | AI Exposure | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
English
University of Alabama at Birmingham · Birmingham, AL
|
30
24–30
|
$32,324/yr | 9.2x | High · 61% |
| 2 |
English
The University of Alabama · Tuscaloosa, AL
|
26
22–26
|
$25,045/yr | 8.4x | High · 61% |
| 3 |
English
Athens State University · Athens, AL
|
37
29–38
|
$40,917/yr | — | High · 61% |
| 4 |
English
Auburn University · Auburn, AL
|
35
29–36
|
$33,213/yr | 9.1x | High · 61% |
| 5 |
English
Jacksonville State University · Jacksonville, AL
|
35
28–36
|
$37,774/yr | 7.9x | High · 61% |
| 6 |
Publishing
Susquehanna University · Selinsgrove, PA
|
18
15–18
|
$17,585/yr | -0.2x | High · 65% |
| 7 |
Statistics
University of South Alabama · Mobile, AL
|
34
39–35
|
$32,181/yr | 12.4x | High · 64% |
| 8 |
Statistics
Arizona State University Campus Immersion · Tempe, AZ
|
47
42–48
|
$49,427/yr | 9.3x | High · 64% |
| 9 |
Statistics
University of California-Berkeley · Berkeley, CA
|
75
69–76
|
$83,227/yr | 23.5x | High · 64% |
| 10 |
Statistics
University of California-Davis · Davis, CA
|
65
59–66
|
$49,264/yr | 16.6x | High · 64% |
| 11 |
Statistics
University of California-Los Angeles · Los Angeles, CA
|
67
61–68
|
$59,718/yr | 16.1x | High · 64% |
| 12 |
Business Operations Support
Valdosta State University · Valdosta, GA
|
58
42–59
|
$42,088/yr | 15.8x | High · 67% |
| 13 |
Business Operations Support
Iowa State University · Ames, IA
|
60
43–61
|
$49,962/yr | 10.9x | High · 67% |
| 14 |
Business Operations Support
Bellevue University · Bellevue, NE
|
68
54–69
|
$66,401/yr | 17.7x | High · 67% |
| 15 |
Business Operations Support
University of Puerto Rico-Arecibo · Arecibo, PR
|
33
31–34
|
$5,288/yr | 9.4x | High · 67% |
| 16 |
Business Operations Support
University of Puerto Rico-Humacao · Humacao, PR
|
33
30–34
|
$8,781/yr | 8.9x | High · 67% |
| 17 |
Computer Programming
Herzing University-Birmingham · Birmingham, AL
|
71
64–73
|
$50,242/yr | 14.4x | Very High · 78% |
| 18 |
Computer Programming
Grand Canyon University · Phoenix, AZ
|
56
48–58
|
$52,190/yr | 6.5x | Very High · 78% |
| 19 |
Computer Programming
Wilmington University · New Castle, DE
|
40
41–40
|
$35,551/yr | 6.2x | Very High · 78% |
| 20 |
Computer Programming
Full Sail University · Winter Park, FL
|
68
61–71
|
$67,539/yr | 6.8x | Very High · 78% |
| 21 |
Computer Programming
Herzing University-Atlanta · Atlanta, GA
|
71
64–73
|
$50,242/yr | 14.4x | Very High · 78% |
| 22 |
Communication & Journalism (Other)
California Lutheran University · Thousand Oaks, CA
|
27
18–28
|
$34,432/yr | 2.2x | High · 65% |
| 23 |
Communication & Journalism (Other)
Howard University · Washington, DC
|
18
13–18
|
$25,878/yr | 0.9x | High · 65% |
| 24 |
Communication & Journalism (Other)
Berry College · Mount Berry, GA
|
25
15–26
|
$36,931/yr | 2.2x | High · 65% |
| 25 |
Communication & Journalism (Other)
Augustana College · Rock Island, IL
|
21
13–21
|
$30,104/yr | 0.5x | High · 65% |
| 26 |
Communication & Journalism (Other)
Benedictine College · Atchison, KS
|
21
14–22
|
$30,238/yr | 1.2x | High · 65% |
| 27 |
Management Information Systems
University of Alabama at Birmingham · Birmingham, AL
|
67
60–69
|
$57,778/yr | 20.2x | Very High · 73% |
| 28 |
Management Information Systems
University of Alabama in Huntsville · Huntsville, AL
|
66
59–68
|
$52,769/yr | 16.8x | Very High · 73% |
| 29 |
Management Information Systems
The University of Alabama · Tuscaloosa, AL
|
74
68–76
|
$74,078/yr | 22.2x | Very High · 73% |
| 30 |
Management Information Systems
University of North Alabama · Florence, AL
|
52
45–54
|
$55,826/yr | 9.5x | Very High · 73% |
| 31 |
Management Information Systems
University of Arizona · Tucson, AZ
|
70
63–72
|
$67,550/yr | 16.0x | Very High · 73% |
| 32 |
Mathematics & Statistics
University of Notre Dame · Notre Dame, IN
|
63
57–65
|
$89,689/yr | 4.2x | Very High · 71% |
| 33 |
Mathematics & Statistics
Dartmouth College · Hanover, NH
|
51
45–52
|
$102,938/yr | 2.9x | Very High · 71% |
| 34 |
Mathematics & Statistics
Fordham University · Bronx, NY
|
43
35–44
|
$59,063/yr | 1.4x | Very High · 71% |
| 35 |
Mathematics & Statistics
New York University · New York, NY
|
48
41–50
|
$80,154/yr | 2.3x | Very High · 71% |
| 36 |
Mathematics & Statistics
St. Joseph's University-New York · Brooklyn, NY
|
52
46–53
|
$46,678/yr | 5.3x | Very High · 71% |
| 37 |
Philosophy
Arizona State University Campus Immersion · Tempe, AZ
|
43
35–44
|
$40,286/yr | 11.1x | High · 64% |
| 38 |
Philosophy
University of Arizona · Tucson, AZ
|
35
29–36
|
$34,289/yr | 9.5x | High · 64% |
| 39 |
Philosophy
California State University-Fresno · Fresno, CA
|
20
18–21
|
$20,354/yr | 6.3x | High · 64% |
| 40 |
Philosophy
California State University-Fullerton · Fullerton, CA
|
28
23–28
|
$30,171/yr | 9.7x | High · 64% |
| 41 |
Philosophy
California State University-Northridge · Northridge, CA
|
30
27–30
|
$20,822/yr | 16.5x | High · 64% |
| 42 |
Literature
University of California-Los Angeles · Los Angeles, CA
|
17
14–18
|
$22,704/yr | 5.6x | High · 69% |
| 43 |
Literature
American University · Washington, DC
|
12
8–12
|
$23,164/yr | 1.3x | High · 69% |
| 44 |
Literature
The New School · New York, NY
|
17
13–17
|
$25,618/yr | 0.1x | High · 69% |
| 45 |
Literature
Pace University · New York, NY
|
16
12–16
|
$25,758/yr | 1.8x | High · 69% |
| 46 |
Literature
University of Pittsburgh-Greensburg · Greensburg, PA
|
24
20–24
|
$23,868/yr | 7.7x | High · 69% |
| 47 |
Ethnic & Cultural Studies
Arizona State University Campus Immersion · Tempe, AZ
|
38
28–39
|
$40,719/yr | 9.7x | High · 69% |
| 48 |
Ethnic & Cultural Studies
University of Arizona · Tucson, AZ
|
22
17–22
|
$26,875/yr | 7.4x | High · 69% |
| 49 |
Ethnic & Cultural Studies
California State Polytechnic University-Pomona · Pomona, CA
|
45
35–46
|
$40,253/yr | 17.1x | High · 69% |
| 50 |
Ethnic & Cultural Studies
California State University-Fullerton · Fullerton, CA
|
34
29–34
|
$25,305/yr | 18.1x | High · 69% |
| 51 |
Ethnic & Cultural Studies
California State University-East Bay · Hayward, CA
|
45
35–47
|
$47,511/yr | 15.8x | High · 69% |