Science, Technology and Society Degree
Students study how science and technology shape and are shaped by social, political, ethical, and cultural forces, examining issues from AI ethics to climate policy. Graduates typically pursue careers in science policy, technology ethics consulting, science journalism, government advisory roles, and tech company policy teams. As technology raises increasingly complex societal questions, graduates who can bridge technical and humanistic perspectives are highly valued.
What Science, Technology and Society Graduates Do
Your degree prepares you for two distinct worlds: shaping minds in academia or shaping strategy in industry. As a postsecondary teacher, you’ll spend your days dissecting the ethics of AI in seminars, guiding student research on social media's impact, and publishing your own work on the history of innovation. The path is competitive, but the work is intellectually driven.
Alternatively, you could become a natural sciences manager in a biotech or tech firm. Here, you're no longer at the lab bench; you’re managing the people who are. Your days involve securing funding for R&D projects, supervising teams of scientists, and translating complex technical progress into actionable business strategy for executives. You’ll typically start as a researcher or policy analyst before advancing into these leadership roles.
AI will significantly change the day-to-day realities of these careers, particularly in management. Expect AI tools to automate routine data analysis and report generation, freeing you to focus on the human-centric tasks: leading your team, making tough ethical calls, and setting long-term strategic vision. Adaptability will be key to your success.
Common Career Paths
Where Science, Technology and Society graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 22,000 combined openings per year.
| Career Path | Salary Range | Openings/yr | Growth | AI Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural sciences managers | 8,500 | +3.7% | 50% | |
| Postsecondary teachers, all other | 13,500 | +1.8% | 0% |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Best Schools for Science, Technology and Society
11 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.
| # | School | DW Score | Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX |
65 65–66 |
$69,382/yr | 17.8x |
| 2 | James Madison University Harrisonburg, VA |
59 59–59 |
$54,235/yr | 13.9x |
| 3 | Troy University Troy, AL |
58 58–58 |
$85,672/yr | 20.9x |
| 4 | Eastern Michigan University Ypsilanti, MI |
57 57–58 |
$53,566/yr | 12.1x |
| 5 | North Carolina State University at Raleigh Raleigh, NC |
55 57–56 |
$43,150/yr | 19.2x |
| 6 | Georgetown University Washington, DC |
51 51–52 |
$51,399/yr | 3.4x |
| 7 | Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus Atlanta, GA |
50 53–50 |
$40,297/yr | 14.0x |
| 8 | Stanford University Stanford, CA |
44 45–44 |
$44,736/yr | 2.7x |
| 9 | Farmingdale State College Farmingdale, NY |
38 46–39 |
$31,638/yr | 15.4x |
| 10 | Arizona State University Campus Immersion Tempe, AZ |
36 39–36 |
$39,993/yr | 7.3x |
| 11 | Vassar College Poughkeepsie, NY |
16 25–17 |
$27,215/yr | 0.0x |
Highest Earning Science, Technology and Society Programs
Schools where Science, Technology and Society graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.
| School | 1-Year Earnings | DW Score |
|---|---|---|
| Troy University | $85,672/yr | 58 |
| Texas Tech University | $69,382/yr | 65 |
| James Madison University | $54,235/yr | 59 |
| Eastern Michigan University | $53,566/yr | 57 |
| Georgetown University | $51,399/yr | 51 |
| Stanford University | $44,736/yr | 44 |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $43,150/yr | 55 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus | $40,297/yr | 50 |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion | $39,993/yr | 36 |
| Farmingdale State College | $31,638/yr | 38 |
Best ROI for Science, Technology and Society
Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Science, Technology and Society.
| School | ROI Multiple | Earnings | DW Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Troy University | 20.9x | $85,672/yr | 58 |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | 19.2x | $43,150/yr | 55 |
| Texas Tech University | 17.8x | $69,382/yr | 65 |
| Farmingdale State College | 15.4x | $31,638/yr | 38 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus | 14.0x | $40,297/yr | 50 |
| James Madison University | 13.9x | $54,235/yr | 59 |
| Eastern Michigan University | 12.1x | $53,566/yr | 57 |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion | 7.3x | $39,993/yr | 36 |
| Georgetown University | 3.4x | $51,399/yr | 51 |
| Stanford University | 2.7x | $44,736/yr | 44 |
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