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Academic Field / Agriculture

Plant Sciences

Students study plant biology, genetics, pathology, breeding techniques, and crop improvement for agricultural and environmental applications. Graduates typically pursue careers in seed companies, agricultural biotech firms, research institutions, and government agencies like the USDA. Advances in plant genomics and sustainable agriculture are driving strong demand for plant scientists.

Schools
50
Programs analyzed
Earnings
$42,710
Avg 1-yr grad earnings
Range $28,091–$63,129
AI Risk
High
46% task exposure
Field Overview

What Plant Sciences graduates do

You’ll find your career at the intersection of biology, technology, and business. Many graduates become soil and plant scientists, spending their days in labs and fields developing hardier crops or diagnosing plant diseases to improve yields. Others apply this expertise on a larger scale as agricultural managers, making critical decisions about crop selection, resource allocation, and harvesting logistics for commercial farms. An entry-level path often starts as an agricultural technician, collecting soil samples or monitoring crop health, before progressing into a scientist or management position.

While the need for scientific roles is growing to meet demands for food security, traditional farm management jobs face headwinds from industry consolidation. Across the field, AI is having a moderate impact. It won't replace you, but it will change your work by automating routine tasks like analyzing drone imagery or monitoring soil sensor data. This shifts your focus toward higher-level strategy, experimental design, and solving complex problems that algorithms can't handle. Success will depend on your ability to leverage these new tools effectively.

If Plant Sciences isn't the right fit, programs like Agricultural Production, Animal Sciences, and Food Science & Technology draw from adjacent disciplines.

Career Trajectories

Where Plant Sciences graduates work

Common career paths for Plant Sciences graduates, with median salaries, projected growth, and AI exposure per role. Roughly 103,300 combined openings per year across these roles.

Role Median Pay Annual Openings 10-yr Growth AI Exposure
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary
$100,830
$81K–$125K
100 +4.0% Moderate · 48%
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers
$87,980
$68K–$115K
85,500 -1.3% Moderate · 37%
Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary
$86,350
$64K–$123K
800 +4.1% High · 50%
Animal scientists
$79,120
$60K–$128K
200 +5.8% High · 53%
Soil and plant scientists
$71,410
$58K–$98K
1,700 +5.4% Moderate · 49%
Conservation scientists
$67,950
$53K–$88K
2,500 +3.4% High · 52%
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers
$59,330
$48K–$77K
8,500 +2.5% Low · 28%
Farm and home management educators
$58,120
$46K–$69K
1,100 -2.5% Moderate · 37%
Agricultural technicians
$46,790
$38K–$59K
2,900 +4.3% High · 50%
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Top Institutions

Best schools for Plant Sciences

Schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score (earnings × AI resilience × ROI × job-market size). Top 10 of 50.

Rank #1 · DegreeOutlook Score 68
California State University-Fresno
Fresno, CA · Public
$60,443 1-yr earnings
27.2x ROI multiple
High AI risk
# School DW Score 1-yr Earnings ROI
5 California State University-Chico
Chico, CA · Public
60 $43,944 20.9x
6 University of Minnesota-Crookston
Crookston, MN · Public
57 $57,915 10.9x
7 Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS · Public
57 $50,115 13.1x
8 Southeast Missouri State University
Cape Girardeau, MO · Public
57 $48,546 14.6x
9 University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln, NE · Public
56 $47,716 13.5x
10 Northwest Missouri State University
Maryville, MO · Public
56 $47,170 13.6x
11 University of Wisconsin-River Falls
River Falls, WI · Public
55 $48,791 14.5x
12 Arkansas State University
Jonesboro, AR · Public
54 $49,536 14.9x
13 California State Polytechnic University-Pomona
Pomona, CA · Public
54 $46,152 16.2x
14 University of Idaho
Moscow, ID · Public
54 $44,559 14.8x
15 Iowa State University
Ames, IA · Public
53 $49,393 11.9x
16 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Champaign, IL · Public
53 $45,411 9.5x
17 California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt
Arcata, CA · Public
52 $44,038 15.0x
18 University of Missouri-Columbia
Columbia, MO · Public
51 $46,627 9.4x
19 North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC · Public
51 $42,008 14.0x
20 North Dakota State University-Main Campus
Fargo, ND · Public
49 $49,048 10.3x
View the complete Plant Sciences school rankings — 50 programs analyzed →

Related majors

Similar fields of study often offered alongside Plant Sciences.

Consider the trade route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Plant Sciences offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Compare Plant Sciences trade programs on TradeSchoolOutlook →
FAQ

Frequently asked about Plant Sciences

What's the typical salary after a Plant Sciences degree?

Across 50 schools, Plant Sciences graduates earn an average of $42,710 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $28,091 to $63,129 depending on the school.

How exposed is Plant Sciences to AI disruption?

Plant Sciences is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with 46% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means some career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.

What's the top-ranked school for Plant Sciences?

Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), California State University-Fresno ranks #1 for Plant Sciences with a score of 68/100 and graduate earnings of $60,443/yr.

Is a Plant Sciences degree worth the investment?

Typical graduates earn 11.4 times what they paid in tuition within a decade. This is a strong return on investment. Look at per-school ROI in the table above — averages can mask significant variation.