Natural Sciences Degree
Students study an integrated curriculum spanning biology, chemistry, physics, and earth sciences, providing broad scientific literacy and laboratory skills. Graduates typically pursue careers in science education, environmental consulting, laboratory research, science communication, and healthcare preparation. This interdisciplinary approach is particularly valuable for aspiring science teachers and those who want to understand multiple scientific disciplines.
What Natural Sciences Graduates Do
Your career will likely begin with hands-on work. You might start as a physical scientist, analyzing the properties of new materials in an industrial lab, or as a life scientist, studying biological specimens to support pharmaceutical research. With an advanced degree, you could enter academia as a postsecondary teacher, where your days are a blend of designing courses, mentoring students, and conducting your own original research for publication.
After years of experience, you can advance into leadership. Many senior scientists become natural sciences managers, where the focus shifts from the microscope to strategy. In this role, you’ll direct entire research programs, manage large budgets, and guide teams of other scientists. While management pathways show healthy growth, be aware that competition is stiff for many specialized scientist and academic positions which are growing more slowly.
Artificial intelligence is set to become your new lab partner. With moderate exposure across these careers, AI will automate significant chunks of routine data analysis and modeling. The jobs aren't disappearing, but your daily tasks will change substantially. Your value will increasingly come from your ability to design creative experiments, interpret complex AI-generated results, and make critical judgment calls that machines can't.
Common Career Paths
Where Natural Sciences graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 24,400 combined openings per year.
| Career Path | Salary Range | Openings/yr | Growth | AI Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural sciences managers | 8,500 | +3.7% | 50% | |
| Physical scientists, all other | 2,000 | +0.6% | 46% | |
| Life scientists, all other | 400 | +3.7% | 0% | |
| Postsecondary teachers, all other | 13,500 | +1.8% | 0% |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Best Schools for Natural Sciences
11 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.
| # | School | DW Score | Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University Cambridge, MA |
47 47–47 |
$69,242/yr | 1.9x |
| 2 | Temple University Philadelphia, PA |
45 50–46 |
$45,910/yr | 5.5x |
| 3 | California State University-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA |
43 53–43 |
$39,870/yr | 13.6x |
| 4 | Kansas State University Manhattan, KS |
38 55–39 |
$28,107/yr | 14.0x |
| 5 | Loyola Marymount University Los Angeles, CA |
32 49–33 |
$33,647/yr | 2.8x |
| 6 | Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Metro San Juan, PR |
31 48–32 |
$30,631/yr | 12.7x |
| 7 | Daemen University Amherst, NY |
28 27–29 |
$6,394/yr | 4.2x |
| 8 | University of Puerto Rico at Cayey Cayey, PR |
26 27–27 |
$11,821/yr | 13.8x |
| 9 | Dominican University River Forest, IL |
25 41–26 |
$27,081/yr | 3.3x |
| 10 | Harrisburg University of Science and Technology Harrisburg, PA |
20 33–20 |
$22,252/yr | 3.8x |
| 11 | Christian Brothers University Memphis, TN |
18 35–19 |
$33,145/yr | 2.0x |
Highest Earning Natural Sciences Programs
Schools where Natural Sciences graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.
| School | 1-Year Earnings | DW Score |
|---|---|---|
| Harvard University | $69,242/yr | 47 |
| Temple University | $45,910/yr | 45 |
| California State University-Los Angeles | $39,870/yr | 43 |
| Loyola Marymount University | $33,647/yr | 32 |
| Christian Brothers University | $33,145/yr | 18 |
| Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Metro | $30,631/yr | 31 |
| Kansas State University | $28,107/yr | 38 |
| Dominican University | $27,081/yr | 25 |
| Harrisburg University of Science and Technology | $22,252/yr | 20 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Cayey | $11,821/yr | 26 |
Best ROI for Natural Sciences
Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Natural Sciences.
| School | ROI Multiple | Earnings | DW Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kansas State University | 14.0x | $28,107/yr | 38 |
| University of Puerto Rico at Cayey | 13.8x | $11,821/yr | 26 |
| California State University-Los Angeles | 13.6x | $39,870/yr | 43 |
| Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Metro | 12.7x | $30,631/yr | 31 |
| Temple University | 5.5x | $45,910/yr | 45 |
| Daemen University | 4.2x | $6,394/yr | 28 |
| Harrisburg University of Science and Technology | 3.8x | $22,252/yr | 20 |
| Dominican University | 3.3x | $27,081/yr | 25 |
| Loyola Marymount University | 2.8x | $33,647/yr | 32 |
| Christian Brothers University | 2.0x | $33,145/yr | 18 |
Related Majors
Explore similar fields of study.
Consider the Trade Route
Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Natural Sciences offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.