Botany/Plant Biology Degree

3 schools compared · Average earnings $32,721/yr

Students study plant physiology, ecology, genetics, taxonomy, and the vital roles plants play in ecosystems, agriculture, and medicine. Graduates typically pursue careers in botanical research, agricultural science, conservation biology, pharmaceutical botany, and environmental consulting. Plant scientists are increasingly important as climate change, food security, and biofuel development demand new crop innovations.

What Botany/Plant Biology Graduates Do

Your degree in botany prepares you for a career in the lab, the field, and the classroom. As a soil or plant scientist, you might spend your days developing hardier crops by analyzing genetic data, or out in the field restoring a wetland ecosystem by studying native species. Another common path is becoming a postsecondary teacher, where you’ll design college-level courses, mentor aspiring scientists, and conduct your own research. While the demand for teachers and specialized plant scientists shows healthy growth, some broader biological science roles are expanding more slowly.

With experience, you can advance from hands-on lab work to a leadership role as a natural sciences manager, where you’ll direct research teams, manage budgets, and set project strategy. Across these paths, expect AI to change your daily work. It will automate significant chunks of routine analysis, like processing genetic sequences or identifying species from drone imagery. This shifts your value toward designing clever experiments, interpreting complex AI-generated insights, and performing the hands-on fieldwork machines can’t. Adaptability to these new tools will be critical for your success.

Schools Offering
3
Avg Grad Earnings
$32,721/yr
Avg DegreeOutlook Score
32/100
AI Automation Risk
High
54% task exposure

Common Career Paths

Where Botany/Plant Biology graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 20,400 combined openings per year.

Career Path Salary Range Openings/yr Growth AI Risk
Natural sciences managers
$161,180
$114K$215K
8,500 +3.7% 50%
Biological scientists, all other
$93,330
$68K$121K
4,800 +1.2% 49%
Biological science teachers, postsecondary
$83,460
$64K$125K
5,400 +7.3% 47%
Soil and plant scientists
$71,410
$58K$98K
1,700 +5.4% 49%
Natural sciences managers
$161,180
$114K $215K
8,500 openings/yr +3.7% growth 50% AI risk
Biological scientists, all other
$93,330
$68K $121K
4,800 openings/yr +1.2% growth 49% AI risk
Biological science teachers, postsecondary
$83,460
$64K $125K
5,400 openings/yr +7.3% growth 47% AI risk
Soil and plant scientists
$71,410
$58K $98K
1,700 openings/yr +5.4% growth 49% AI risk

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).

Best Schools for Botany/Plant Biology

3 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.

# School DW Score Earnings ROI
1 California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt
Arcata, CA
36
34–37
$30,713/yr 15.5x
2 Iowa State University
Ames, IA
30
27–31
$34,442/yr 7.2x
3 North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC
30
27–30
$33,009/yr 8.3x

Highest Earning Botany/Plant Biology Programs

Schools where Botany/Plant Biology graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.

School 1-Year Earnings DW Score
Iowa State University $34,442/yr 30
North Carolina State University at Raleigh $33,009/yr 30
California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt $30,713/yr 36

Best ROI for Botany/Plant Biology

Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Botany/Plant Biology.

School ROI Multiple Earnings DW Score
California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt 15.5x $30,713/yr 36
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 8.3x $33,009/yr 30
Iowa State University 7.2x $34,442/yr 30
Want to compare two Botany/Plant Biology programs side by side? Use the comparison tool →

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Botany/Plant Biology graduates earn?
Across 3 schools, Botany/Plant Biology graduates earn an average of $32,721 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $30,713 to $34,442 depending on the school.
What is the AI automation risk for Botany/Plant Biology?
Botany/Plant Biology is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with an average of 54% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means most career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best Botany/Plant Biology program?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt ranks #1 for Botany/Plant Biology with a score of 36/100 and graduate earnings of $30,713/yr.
What's the outlook for a Botany/Plant Biology degree?
On average, Botany/Plant Biology graduates earn 10.3x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a strong return on investment.
Scores use College Scorecard earnings, BLS employment projections, and AI task-exposure research. See full methodology →