Biotechnology Degree

18 schools compared · Average earnings $48,122/yr

Students study the application of biological systems and organisms to develop products and technologies in medicine, agriculture, and industry, including genetic engineering, bioprocessing, and molecular diagnostics. Graduates typically pursue careers in biotech companies, pharmaceutical firms, agricultural biotech, and research institutions developing new therapies, diagnostics, and bio-based products. The biotechnology industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors with strong compensation.

What Biotechnology Graduates Do

Your career in biotechnology will likely start at the lab bench. As a biological scientist, you’ll spend your days designing experiments, running techniques like PCR or cell culturing, and meticulously documenting your results. While this foundational, hands-on science path faces headwinds with slow job growth, it’s the essential stepping stone to more senior roles.

From there, your career can branch. You might pursue an advanced degree to become a postsecondary teacher, where you'll develop curricula, mentor students through their own research, and conduct original studies—a field with healthy growth. Alternatively, after years of experience, you can move into management. As a natural sciences manager, you'll trade your lab coat for a budget spreadsheet, leading research teams, securing funding, and setting the scientific strategy for your organization.

AI will be your new lab partner. With moderate exposure across these roles, expect it to automate significant chunks of routine work, like analyzing massive datasets or logging experimental results. The jobs aren't disappearing, but your focus will shift from performing repetitive tasks to designing more complex experiments and making the critical judgments that AI cannot.

Schools Offering
18
Avg Grad Earnings
$48,122/yr
Avg DegreeOutlook Score
48/100
AI Automation Risk
High
55% task exposure

Common Career Paths

Where Biotechnology graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 18,700 combined openings per year.

Career Path Salary Range Openings/yr Growth AI Risk
Natural sciences managers
$161,180
$114K$215K
8,500 +3.7% 50%
Biological scientists, all other
$93,330
$68K$121K
4,800 +1.2% 49%
Biological science teachers, postsecondary
$83,460
$64K$125K
5,400 +7.3% 47%
Natural sciences managers
$161,180
$114K $215K
8,500 openings/yr +3.7% growth 50% AI risk
Biological scientists, all other
$93,330
$68K $121K
4,800 openings/yr +1.2% growth 49% AI risk
Biological science teachers, postsecondary
$83,460
$64K $125K
5,400 openings/yr +7.3% growth 47% AI risk

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).

Best Schools for Biotechnology

18 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.

# School DW Score Earnings ROI
1 Worcester State University
Worcester, MA
64
60–65
$70,124/yr 18.3x
2 California State Polytechnic University-Pomona
Pomona, CA
64
59–65
$60,697/yr 26.0x
3 University of California-Davis
Davis, CA
61
56–62
$59,156/yr 14.3x
4 Utah Valley University
Orem, UT
61
56–62
$52,118/yr 28.3x
5 University of Houston
Houston, TX
60
55–60
$49,916/yr 19.9x
6 California State University-San Marcos
San Marcos, CA
60
55–60
$49,615/yr 23.4x
7 California State University-Northridge
Northridge, CA
58
55–59
$42,712/yr 29.4x
8 Brigham Young University
Provo, UT
55
51–55
$42,178/yr 25.4x
9 Rutgers University-New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ
43
39–44
$56,509/yr 7.2x
10 University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY
43
40–44
$43,030/yr 9.7x
11 University of New Hampshire at Manchester
Manchester, NH
41
37–42
$50,276/yr 6.9x
12 University of New Hampshire-Main Campus
Durham, NH
40
36–41
$50,276/yr 5.6x
13 University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL
38
37–39
$36,992/yr 13.5x
14 James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA
37
33–37
$41,832/yr 6.7x
15 Endicott College
Beverly, MA
37
37–38
$34,308/yr 4.7x
16 Colorado State University-Fort Collins
Fort Collins, CO
35
32–36
$40,141/yr 6.8x
17 Syracuse University
Syracuse, NY
32
28–33
$44,418/yr 0.8x
18 Rochester Institute of Technology
Rochester, NY
30
27–31
$41,895/yr 1.8x

Highest Earning Biotechnology Programs

Schools where Biotechnology graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.

Best ROI for Biotechnology

Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Biotechnology.

School ROI Multiple Earnings DW Score
California State University-Northridge 29.4x $42,712/yr 58
Utah Valley University 28.3x $52,118/yr 61
California State Polytechnic University-Pomona 26.0x $60,697/yr 64
Brigham Young University 25.4x $42,178/yr 55
California State University-San Marcos 23.4x $49,615/yr 60
University of Houston 19.9x $49,916/yr 60
Worcester State University 18.3x $70,124/yr 64
University of California-Davis 14.3x $59,156/yr 61
University of Central Florida 13.5x $36,992/yr 38
University of Kentucky 9.7x $43,030/yr 43
Want to compare two Biotechnology programs side by side? Use the comparison tool →

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Biotechnology graduates earn?
Across 18 schools, Biotechnology graduates earn an average of $48,122 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $34,308 to $70,124 depending on the school.
What is the AI automation risk for Biotechnology?
Biotechnology is rated "High" for AI automation risk, with an average of 55% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means most career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best Biotechnology program?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), Worcester State University ranks #1 for Biotechnology with a score of 64/100 and graduate earnings of $70,124/yr.
What's the outlook for a Biotechnology degree?
On average, Biotechnology graduates earn 13.8x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a strong return on investment.
Scores use College Scorecard earnings, BLS employment projections, and AI task-exposure research. See full methodology →