Animal Sciences Degree
Students study animal biology, genetics, nutrition, reproduction, and production systems for livestock including cattle, poultry, swine, and sheep. Graduates typically pursue careers in livestock management, animal nutrition, pharmaceutical sales, and as preparation for veterinary school. Strong demand exists across the meat, dairy, and animal health industries.
What Animal Sciences Graduates Do
Your degree in Animal Sciences prepares you for a hands-on career managing the health and productivity of livestock and companion animals. Many graduates start as first-line supervisors on farms or ranches, directing teams on daily feeding, breeding, and care. Others begin as agricultural technicians, collecting blood samples, testing feed quality, or monitoring animal housing conditions. With experience, you can advance into a farm manager role, making high-level decisions about business operations, market strategy, and herd genetics.
While traditional farm management roles are numerous but face slight headwinds, technical and scientific paths are growing. Positions for agricultural technicians and animal scientists are expanding, driven by the need for data-backed improvements in efficiency and welfare. AI is a key factor here; it will automate significant chunks of routine work, like monitoring animal behavior or analyzing feed data. Your job isn't disappearing, but the day-to-day will change substantially. Adaptability is crucial, as your value will shift from performing repetitive tasks to interpreting AI-driven insights and making critical judgments.
Common Career Paths
Where Animal Sciences graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 99,000 combined openings per year.
| Career Path | Salary Range | Openings/yr | Growth | AI Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers | 85,500 | -1.3% | 37% | |
| Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary | 800 | +4.1% | 50% | |
| Animal scientists | 200 | +5.8% | 53% | |
| First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers | 8,500 | +2.5% | 28% | |
| Farm and home management educators | 1,100 | -2.5% | 37% | |
| Agricultural technicians | 2,900 | +4.3% | 50% |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).
Best Schools for Animal Sciences
Top 20 of 81 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.
| # | School | DW Score | Earnings | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS |
57 53–58 |
$41,464/yr | 17.2x |
| 2 | California State University-Fresno Fresno, CA |
54 50–55 |
$40,311/yr | 20.0x |
| 3 | South Dakota State University Brookings, SD |
53 49–54 |
$44,844/yr | 14.2x |
| 4 | University of Wisconsin-Platteville Platteville, WI |
52 47–52 |
$44,956/yr | 14.4x |
| 5 | University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI |
51 46–52 |
$44,354/yr | 11.7x |
| 6 | Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN |
51 47–51 |
$35,318/yr | 15.7x |
| 7 | California State Polytechnic University-Pomona Pomona, CA |
50 47–51 |
$37,349/yr | 17.8x |
| 8 | University of Maryland-College Park College Park, MD |
48 44–49 |
$40,209/yr | 11.3x |
| 9 | Iowa State University Ames, IA |
48 44–49 |
$39,567/yr | 12.3x |
| 10 | North Dakota State University-Main Campus Fargo, ND |
48 43–48 |
$39,290/yr | 11.9x |
| 11 | University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, NE |
48 44–48 |
$39,064/yr | 12.6x |
| 12 | University of Wisconsin-River Falls River Falls, WI |
47 43–47 |
$37,852/yr | 13.9x |
| 13 | Auburn University Auburn, AL |
47 44–48 |
$34,980/yr | 12.2x |
| 14 | California State University-Chico Chico, CA |
47 43–47 |
$33,387/yr | 16.6x |
| 15 | Michigan State University East Lansing, MI |
46 42–47 |
$41,292/yr | 8.3x |
| 16 | Oklahoma State University-Main Campus Stillwater, OK |
46 42–46 |
$36,235/yr | 12.6x |
| 17 | North Carolina A & T State University Greensboro, NC |
46 42–46 |
$35,686/yr | 17.0x |
| 18 | California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo, CA |
46 43–47 |
$33,879/yr | 13.0x |
| 19 | Utah State University Logan, UT |
46 44–47 |
$30,774/yr | 16.5x |
| 20 | University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amherst, MA |
45 40–45 |
$40,008/yr | 7.6x |
Highest Earning Animal Sciences Programs
Schools where Animal Sciences graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.
| School | 1-Year Earnings | DW Score |
|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Platteville | $44,956/yr | 52 |
| South Dakota State University | $44,844/yr | 53 |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $44,354/yr | 51 |
| Mississippi State University | $41,464/yr | 57 |
| Michigan State University | $41,292/yr | 46 |
| University of Delaware | $40,317/yr | 39 |
| California State University-Fresno | $40,311/yr | 54 |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,209/yr | 48 |
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst | $40,008/yr | 45 |
| Iowa State University | $39,567/yr | 48 |
Best ROI for Animal Sciences
Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Animal Sciences.
| School | ROI Multiple | Earnings | DW Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brigham Young University-Idaho | 23.3x | $25,661/yr | 38 |
| California State University-Fresno | 20.0x | $40,311/yr | 54 |
| University of Florida | 19.2x | $31,294/yr | 44 |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | 17.8x | $37,349/yr | 50 |
| Mississippi State University | 17.2x | $41,464/yr | 57 |
| North Carolina A & T State University | 17.0x | $35,686/yr | 46 |
| California State University-Chico | 16.6x | $33,387/yr | 47 |
| Utah State University | 16.5x | $30,774/yr | 46 |
| Purdue University-Main Campus | 15.7x | $35,318/yr | 51 |
| University of Wyoming | 15.4x | $34,875/yr | 43 |
Related Majors
Explore similar fields of study.
Consider the Trade Route
Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Animal Sciences offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.