Social Work Degree

338 schools compared · Average earnings $36,555/yr

Students study clinical social work practice, case management, human behavior, social welfare policy, and advocacy methods for helping vulnerable populations including children, families, and communities in crisis. Graduates typically pursue careers as social workers in hospitals, schools, child protective services, mental health agencies, and community organizations, typically after earning a master's degree (MSW). Social work offers deeply meaningful career opportunities, and licensed clinical social workers can build private therapy practices.

What Social Work Graduates Do

Your career in social work places you directly on the front lines of community support. As a child or family social worker, you might spend your morning investigating a report of neglect, your afternoon connecting parents with housing resources, and your evening testifying in court. In a hospital setting, you’ll act as a patient's advocate, arranging post-discharge care and helping families navigate complex, emotional medical decisions.

Many graduates begin in these direct-service roles before earning a Master of Social Work (MSW) to advance. With an advanced degree, you can move into management as a community service manager, overseeing budgets and programs, or become a licensed therapist. The fastest-growing paths are in healthcare and mental health, driven by increasing demand for clinical services.

The human element is central to this work, which is why AI's impact is low. While AI may help with administrative tasks like scheduling or data entry, it can’t build trust with a vulnerable client or counsel a family through a crisis. This reliance on empathy and complex interpersonal judgment makes social work a uniquely durable career path.

Schools Offering
338
Avg Grad Earnings
$36,555/yr
Avg DegreeOutlook Score
42/100
AI Automation Risk
Moderate
37% task exposure

Common Career Paths

Where Social Work graduates typically work, ranked by salary. Salary ranges show 25th–75th percentile spread. This field has roughly 116,900 combined openings per year.

Career Path Salary Range Openings/yr Growth AI Risk
Social and community service managers
$78,240
$62K$101K
18,600 +6.4% 39%
Social work teachers, postsecondary
$76,210
$57K$99K
1,300 +2.3% 42%
Social workers, all other
$69,480
$52K$95K
7,000 +3.9% 0%
Healthcare social workers
$68,090
$55K$83K
18,400 +7.7% 34%
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists
$64,520
$53K$84K
7,900 +2.6% 39%
Marriage and family therapists
$63,780
$49K$85K
7,700 +12.6% 11%
Mental health and substance abuse social workers
$60,060
$47K$79K
13,500 +9.7% 27%
Child, family, and school social workers
$58,570
$47K$74K
35,100 +3.4% 24%
Counselors, all other
$49,830
$43K$67K
7,400 +12.6% 0%
Social and community service managers
$78,240
$62K $101K
18,600 openings/yr +6.4% growth 39% AI risk
Social work teachers, postsecondary
$76,210
$57K $99K
1,300 openings/yr +2.3% growth 42% AI risk
Social workers, all other
$69,480
$52K $95K
7,000 openings/yr +3.9% growth 0% AI risk
Healthcare social workers
$68,090
$55K $83K
18,400 openings/yr +7.7% growth 34% AI risk
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists
$64,520
$53K $84K
7,900 openings/yr +2.6% growth 39% AI risk
Marriage and family therapists
$63,780
$49K $85K
7,700 openings/yr +12.6% growth 11% AI risk
Mental health and substance abuse social workers
$60,060
$47K $79K
13,500 openings/yr +9.7% growth 27% AI risk
Child, family, and school social workers
$58,570
$47K $74K
35,100 openings/yr +3.4% growth 24% AI risk
Counselors, all other
$49,830
$43K $67K
7,400 openings/yr +12.6% growth 0% AI risk

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2024. Salary range shows 25th–median–75th percentile (national).

Best Schools for Social Work

Top 20 of 338 schools ranked by DegreeOutlook Score. Click any row for full AI scenario analysis and earnings projections.

# School DW Score Earnings ROI
1 San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA
69
71–69
$48,750/yr 21.5x
2 CUNY York College
Jamaica, NY
65
69–65
$44,742/yr 20.6x
3 California State University-Long Beach
Long Beach, CA
64
69–64
$42,925/yr 22.0x
4 Metropolitan State University
Saint Paul, MN
62
64–62
$47,637/yr 13.6x
5 University of Nevada-Las Vegas
Las Vegas, NV
62
66–62
$44,427/yr 15.6x
6 CUNY Medgar Evers College
Brooklyn, NY
62
67–62
$44,311/yr 18.7x
7 University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, ND
60
62–59
$49,695/yr 11.4x
8 University of Wisconsin-River Falls
River Falls, WI
60
64–60
$45,870/yr 14.9x
9 University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA
60
64–60
$44,906/yr 10.6x
10 CUNY Lehman College
Bronx, NY
60
66–60
$42,300/yr 18.4x
11 University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh
Oshkosh, WI
59
63–59
$43,948/yr 15.4x
12 Weber State University
Ogden, UT
59
64–59
$42,754/yr 19.4x
13 University of Nevada-Reno
Reno, NV
59
67–60
$40,530/yr 17.2x
14 Bemidji State University
Bemidji, MN
57
60–57
$47,192/yr 11.7x
15 Saint Cloud State University
Saint Cloud, MN
57
62–57
$43,726/yr 12.7x
16 California State University-San Bernardino
San Bernardino, CA
57
66–58
$39,145/yr 19.1x
17 University of Alaska Anchorage
Anchorage, AK
56
60–56
$45,565/yr 14.1x
18 Minot State University
Minot, ND
56
60–56
$44,731/yr 13.1x
19 Winona State University
Winona, MN
56
61–57
$44,546/yr 11.9x
20 Fort Hays State University
Hays, KS
56
62–57
$42,413/yr 19.9x

Highest Earning Social Work Programs

Schools where Social Work graduates earn the most in their first year after graduation.

Best ROI for Social Work

Schools with the highest earnings-to-tuition ratio for Social Work.

School ROI Multiple Earnings DW Score
University of North Carolina at Pembroke 34.1x $31,695/yr 46
Fayetteville State University 28.1x $29,726/yr 43
Florida Atlantic University 24.6x $39,912/yr 56
Western Carolina University 24.5x $36,727/yr 49
Florida State University 22.0x $32,604/yr 46
California State University-Long Beach 22.0x $42,925/yr 64
San Francisco State University 21.5x $48,750/yr 69
Fort Valley State University 21.3x $26,299/yr 42
California State University-Los Angeles 21.0x $37,477/yr 55
CUNY York College 20.6x $44,742/yr 65
Want to compare two Social Work programs side by side? Use the comparison tool →

Related Majors

Explore similar fields of study.

Consider the Trade Route

Not sure a 4-year degree is the right path? Trade programs in Social Work offer shorter timelines, lower debt, and strong AI resilience for hands-on careers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Social Work graduates earn?
Across 338 schools, Social Work graduates earn an average of $36,555 per year in their first year after graduation. Earnings range from $6,869 to $49,695 depending on the school.
What is the AI automation risk for Social Work?
Social Work is rated "Moderate" for AI automation risk, with an average of 37% of job tasks exposed to large language models and AI tools. This means some career tasks in this field could be augmented or replaced by AI over the next decade.
Which school has the best Social Work program?
Based on our DegreeOutlook Score (combining earnings, AI resilience, job market size, and ROI), San Francisco State University ranks #1 for Social Work with a score of 69/100 and graduate earnings of $48,750/yr.
What's the outlook for a Social Work degree?
On average, Social Work graduates earn 9.8x their in-state tuition over 10 years. This is a moderate return — school choice matters significantly.
Scores use College Scorecard earnings, BLS employment projections, and AI task-exposure research. See full methodology →