Program Analysis
At $28,675/yr, Biology graduates from Johnson C Smith University land near the $32,219 national average — neither a standout nor a red flag.
The earnings-to-cost ratio of 5.8x signals a solid financial return — projected decade earnings comfortably exceed the tuition investment.
Some AI exposure exists in Biology's typical career paths, with 40% of job tasks potentially affected. The pessimistic scenario still projects solid returns, with a 5% gap from the optimistic case.
Median debt of $26,000 represents roughly 11 months of the $28,675 starting salary — a manageable burden by most borrower standards.
Ranked #743 of 822 Biology programs, Johnson C Smith University falls below the median. Stronger options exist, though cost and location may compensate.
Earnings grow from $28,675 to $41,716 over five years — a 45% increase that's moderate and in line with typical career progression.