Program Analysis
Columbia University in the City of New York's Geosciences program produces graduates earning $34,658/yr — within striking distance of the $39,933 national average for this field.
An earnings multiple of 1.6x means the program roughly breaks even in financial terms over ten years. Non-financial factors need to justify the investment.
AI risk is moderate — 47% task exposure — and the 1% scenario spread suggests disruption would dent but not destroy the earnings outlook.
The $21,065 debt-to-$34,658 income ratio translates to about 7 months of earnings. Standard loan terms should handle this comfortably.
At #102 out of 103 programs, Columbia University in the City of New York's financial outcomes for Geosciences trail the majority of peers. The value case depends on other factors.